The Low-Energy State of an Electron Beam in a Coaxial Diode with a Homogeneous Anode and Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field Profile


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Abstract

The possible formation of an extended low-energy state of electron beam in a coaxial diode with homogeneous cylindrical anode and moderate magnetic field with inhomogeneous profile is demonstrated for the first time. It is established that, depending on the magnetic field configuration, virtual cathodes (VCs) of two types can be formed: (i) a stationary VC with a localized reflection plane and (ii) a moving VC with a two-stream low-energy state of the electron beam.

About the authors

A. V. Gromov

Institute of Applied Physics

Author for correspondence.
Email: gromov@appl.sci-nnov.ru
Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, 603016

M. B. Goykhman

Institute of Applied Physics

Email: gromov@appl.sci-nnov.ru
Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, 603016

N. F. Kovalev

Institute of Applied Physics

Email: gromov@appl.sci-nnov.ru
Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, 603016

A. V. Palitsin

Institute of Applied Physics

Email: gromov@appl.sci-nnov.ru
Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, 603016

M. I. Fuks

University of New Mexico

Email: gromov@appl.sci-nnov.ru
United States, Albuquerque, NM

E. Schamiloglu

University of New Mexico

Email: gromov@appl.sci-nnov.ru
United States, Albuquerque, NM


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