Influence of current ripple on the tungsten cathode erosion


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Abstract

The erosion of a thermionic tungsten cathode is studied. Arc burning conditions under which gas–vapor erosion causes cathode mass losses are determined. It is shown that erosion does not depend on the current ripple amplitude and is roughly equal to 2 ng/C. In experiments, the current ripple amplitude ranges from ±1% to ±50%.

About the authors

N. K. Mitrofanov

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute

Email: zabellok@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021

K. K. Zabello

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: zabellok@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021

V. A. Nemchinsky

Keiser University

Email: zabellok@mail.ioffe.ru
United States, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33309

S. M. Shkol’nik

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute

Email: zabellok@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021


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