Quantum Dynamics of Charge in Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconductors


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Abstract

Abstract—Volt-ampere characteristics of narrow superconducting titanum wires have been studied experimentally. The narrowest specimens measured by means of high-resistance contacts have revealed a behavior nontrivial for superconductors: the Coulomb blockade. The Coulomb gap size correlates with the frequency of quantum phase slips. The observation confirms the identity of quantum dynamics of charge in the Josephson junctions and in the quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channels in the regime of quantum fluctuations of the order parameter.

About the authors

J. S. Lehtinen

VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Ltd

Email: karutyunov@hse.ru
Finland, Espoo

B. G. L’vov

Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, National Research University “Higher School of Economics,”

Email: karutyunov@hse.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

K. Yu. Arutyunov

Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, National Research University “Higher School of Economics,”; Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: karutyunov@hse.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

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