Drift and geodesic effects on the ion sound eigenmode in tokamak plasmas


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Abstract

A kinetic treatment of geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs), taking into account ion parallel dynamics, drift and the second poloidal harmonic effects is presented. It is shown that first and second harmonics of the ion sound modes, which have respectively positive and negative radial dispersion, can be coupled due to the geodesic and drift effects. This coupling results in the drift geodesic ion sound eigenmode with a frequency below the standard GAM continuum frequency. Such eigenmode may be able to explain the split modes observed in some experiments.

About the authors

A. G. Elfimov

Institute of Physics

Author for correspondence.
Email: elfimov@if.usp.br
Brazil, San Paulo

A. I. Smolyakov

University of Saskatchewan; National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute

Email: elfimov@if.usp.br
Canada, 116 Science Place, Saskatoon; pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182

A. V. Melnikov

National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

Email: elfimov@if.usp.br
Russian Federation, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182; Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

R. M. O. Galvão

Institute of Physics

Email: elfimov@if.usp.br
Brazil, San Paulo

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