Relationship between T-invariance and formation mechanisms for T-odd and T-even asymmetries in the angular distributions of fission fragments of oriented nuclei

Resumo

The T-invariance condition was analyzed for the amplitude T_b,a of multiparticle multistep elastic or inelastic a → b nuclear reactions. This condition leads to the equality of the amplitude T_b,a to the amplitude \({\tilde T_{\bar a,\bar b}}\) of \(\bar b \to \bar a\) time-reversed reaction, for which the reaction operator \(\tilde T\) coincides with the inverse-reaction (b → a) operator. It is shown that, in the case where the original, inverse, and time-reversed reactions are governed by a common T-invariant mechanism, the coefficients D of asymmetries appearing in the differential cross sections for these reactions can be represented in the form of a unified scalar (pseudoscalar) function of arguments equal to the momentum and spin vectors of particles of the initial and final channels of the reactions under analysis. It is also shown that the use of the T-invariance condition for the coefficients D of asymmetries in the differential cross section for the original nuclear reaction that are different in P- and T-parity makes it possible to separate mechanisms leading to nonzero coefficients D for a number of the asymmetries under analysis from the remaining mechanisms leading to zero coefficients D of these asymmetries. It is proven that there exist such asymmetries in the differential cross section for the original reaction whose coefficients vanish for all possible T-invariant mechanisms of their appearance, so that, upon proving experimentally the appearance of nonzero coefficients of these asymmetries in the differential cross section for the original reaction, this fact can be used to assess features of T-noninvariant interactions in nuclear systems.