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Volume 79, Nº 11-12 (2016)

Reviews

Beyond the Standard Model

Ross G.
Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1445-1470
pages 1445-1470 views

Interaction of Plasmas, Particle Beams, and Radiation with Matter

Measurement of the top quark mass in dileptonic top quark pair decays with √s = 7 TeV ATLAS data

Maier A., .

Resumo

The top quark mass in dileptonic top quark pair decays was measured using 4.7 fb–1 of √s = 7 TeV proton-proton (pp) collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2011. The event topology is characterized by the presence of two charged leptons, at least two neutrinos and several jets, two of which originate from bottom quarks. Using the template method and the mℓb observable, defined as the average invariant mass of the two charged lepton plus b-jet pairs in each event, the top quark mass is measured to be 173.09 ± 0.64(stat) ± 1.50(syst) GeV. This proceeding is based on a preliminary result, which has been superseded meanwhile.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1471-1473
pages 1471-1473 views

Study of π0/γ efficiency using B meson decays in the LHCb experiment

Govorkova E.

Resumo

The reconstruction efficiency of photons and neutral pions is measured using the relative yields of reconstructed B+JK*+(→ K+π0) and B+JK+ decays. The efficiency is studied using the data set, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb–1, collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1474-1476
pages 1474-1476 views

Cosmology based on f(R) gravity with O(1)eV sterile neutrino

Chudaykin A.

Resumo

We confront different up to date cosmological data with different gravity models of the Universe with one additional massive sterile neutrino [1].

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1477-1480
pages 1477-1480 views

The search for sterile neutrinos with SOX-Borexino

Altenmüller K., Agostini M., Appel S., Bellini G., Benziger J., Berton N., Bick D., Bonfini G., Bravo D., Caccianiga B., Calaprice F., Caminata A., Cavalcante P., Chepurnov A., Cribier M., D’Angelo D., Davini S., Derbin A., di Noto L., Drachnev I., Durero M., Empl A., Etenko A., Farinon S., Fischer V., Fomenko K., Franco D., Gabriele F., Gaffiot J., Galbiati C., Ghiano C., Giammarchi M., Göger-Neff M., Goretti A., Gromov M., Hagner C., Houdy T., Hungerford E., Ianni A., Ianni A., Jonqures N., Kaiser M., Kobychev V., Korablev D., Korga G., Kryn D., Lachenmaier T., Lasserre T., Laubenstein M., Lehnert B., Link J., Litvinovich E., Lombardi F., Lombardi P., Ludhova L., Lukyanchenko G., Machulin I., Maneschg W., Marcocci S., Maricic J., Mention G., Meroni E., Meyer M., Miramonti L., Misiaszek M., Montuschi M., Muratova V., Musenich R., Neumair B., Oberauer L., Obolensky M., Ortica F., Pagani L., Pallavicini M., Papp L., Perasso L., Pocar A., Ranucci G., Razeto A., Re A., Roncin R., Romani A., Rossi N., Schönert S., Scola L., Semenov D., Simgen H., Skorokhvatov M., Smirnov O., Sotnikov A., Sukhotin S., Suvorov Y., Tartaglia R., Testera G., Toropova M., Unzhakov E., Veyssière C., Vivier M., Vogelaar R., von Feilitzsch F., Wang H., Winter J., Wojcik M., Wurm M., Yokley Z., Zaimidoroga O., Zavatarelli S., Zuber K., Zuzel G.

Resumo

The aim of the SOX-Borexino project is to verify or falsify the existence of eV-scale sterile neutrinos. The existence of sterile neutrinos is suspected because of several anomalies, which were observed in previous experiments. A ~3.7 PBq electron antineutrino source made of 144Ce will be installed below the Borexino detector at LNGS, Italy, to search for short-baseline oscillations of active-to-sterile neutrinos within the detector volume. Source delivery and beginning of data acquisition is planned for end of 2016, preliminary results are expected already in 2017.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1481-1484
pages 1481-1484 views

Improvements in simulation of multiple scattering effects in ATLAS fast simulation

Basalaev A.

Resumo

Fast ATLAS Tracking Simulation (Fatras) package was verified on single layer geometry with respect to full simulation with GEANT4. Fatras hadronic interactions and multiple scattering simulation were studied in comparison with GEANT4. Disagreement was found in multiple scattering distributions of primary charged particles (μ, π, e). A new model for multiple scattering simulation was implemented in Fatras. The model was based on R. Frühwirth’s mixture models. New model was tested on single layer geometry and a good agreement with GEANT4 was achieved. Also a comparison of reconstructed tracks’ parameters was performed for Inner Detector geometry, and Fatras with new multiple scattering model proved to have better agreement with GEANT4. New model of multiple scattering was added as a part of Fatras package in the development release of ATLAS software—ATHENA.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1485-1487
pages 1485-1487 views

Radiative decays at LHCb

Giubega L., .

Resumo

Precise measurements on rare radiative B decays are performed with the LHCb experiment at LHC. The LHCb results regarding the ratio of branching fractions for two radiative decays, B0K*0γ and Bs → ϕγ, the direct CP asymmetry in B0K*0γ decay channel and the observation of the photon polarization in the B±K±ππ±γ decay, are included. The first two measurements were performed in 1 fb–1 of pp collisions data and the third one in 3 fb–1 of data, respectively.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1488-1493
pages 1488-1493 views

Math Modeling in Nuclear Technologies

Field-theoretical formulation of Regge–Teitelboim gravity

Sheykin A., Paston S.

Resumo

Theory of gravity is considered in the Regge–Teitelboim approach in which the pseudo-Rimannian space is treated as a surface isometrically embedded in an ambient Minkowski space of higher dimension. This approach is formulated in terms of a field theory in which the original pseudo-Rimannian space is defined by the field constant-value surfaces. The symmetry properties of the proposed theory are investigated, and possible structure of the field-theoretical Lagrangian is discussed.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1494-1496
pages 1494-1496 views

Non-uniform horizons in Gauge/Gravity Duality

Moskalets T., Nurmagambetov A.

Resumo

In this communication, based on our paper [1], we discuss a way of enhancing Gauge/Gravity Duality and response of a dual strongly coupled medium on placing the inhomogeneity on the gravity side.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1497-1499
pages 1497-1499 views

Point-like source solutions in modified gravity with a critical acceleration

Balitsky J., Kiselev V.

Resumo

We consider equations of modified gravity with critical accelerations and find its solutions for the point-like source by suggesting the appropriate symmetry of metrics in empty space-time.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1500-1501
pages 1500-1501 views

Wave fluctuations in the system with some Yang-Mills condensates

Prokhorov G., Pasechnik R., Vereshkov G.

Resumo

Self-consistent dynamics of non-homogeneous fluctuations and homogeneous and isotropic condensate of Yang–Mills fields was investigated in zero, linear and quasilinear approximations over the wave modes in the framework of N = 4 supersymmetric model in Hamilton gauge in quasiclassical theory. The models with SU(2), SU(3) and SU(4) gauge groups were considered. Particle production effect and effect of generation of longitudinal oscillations were obtained.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1502-1504
pages 1502-1504 views

Modeling of Nanostructures

Numerical simulations of graphene conductivity with realistic inter-electron potential

Boyda D., Braguta V., Ulybyshev M.

Resumo

This paper provides results of numerical simulations of graphene conductivity. The numerical results were performed in tight-biding model with Coulomb potential screened by σ electron of carbon atoms. The dependence of the graphene conductivity on the dielectric permittivity of substrate was calculated. The results agreeds with experimental data.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1505-1507
pages 1505-1507 views

Technology of Nuclear Materials

On the role of fusion neutron source with thorium blanket in forming the nuclide composition of the nuclear fuel cycle of the Russian Federation

Shmelev A., Kulikov G.

Resumo

The possible role of available thorium resources of the Russian Federation in utilization of thorium in the closed (U–Pu)-fuel cycle of nuclear power is considered. The efficiency of application of fusion neutron sources with thorium blanket for economical use of available thorium resources is demonstrated. The objective of this study is the search for a solution of such major tasks of nuclear power as reduction of the amount of front-end operations in the nuclear fuel cycle and enhancement of its protection against uncontrolled proliferation of fissile materials with the smallest possible alterations in the fuel cycle. The earlier results are analyzed, new information on the amount of thorium resources of the Russian Federation is used, and additional estimates are made. The following basic results obtained on the basis of the assumption of involving fusion reactors with Th-blanket in future nuclear power for generation of the light uranium fraction 232+233+234U and 231Pa are formulated. (1) The fuel cycle would shift from fissile 235U to 233U, which is more attractive for thermal power reactors. (2) The light uranium fraction is the most “protected” in the uranium fuel component, and being mixed with regenerated uranium, it would become reduced-enrichment uranium fuel, which would relieve the problem of nonproliferation of the fissile material. (3) The addition of 231Pa into the fuel would stabilize its neutron-multiplying properties, thus making it possible to implement a long fuel residence time and, as a consequence, increase the export potential of the whole nuclear power technology. (4) The available thorium resource in the vicinity of Krasnoufimsk is sufficient for operation of the large-scale nuclear power industry of the Russian Federation with an electric power of 70 GW for more than one quarter of a century. The general conclusion is that involvement of a small number of fusion reactors with Th-blanket in the future nuclear power industry of the Russian Federation would to a large extent solve its problems and increase its export potential.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2016;79(11-12):1508-1512
pages 1508-1512 views