New estimates of extensive-air-shower energies on the basis of signals in scintillation detectors
- 作者: Anyutin N.V.1, Dedenko L.G.1, Roganova T.M.2, Fedorova G.F.2
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隶属关系:
- Faculty of Physics
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
- 期: 卷 80, 编号 2 (2017)
- 页面: 260-265
- 栏目: Elementary Particles and Fields
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1063-7788/article/view/191559
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778817020028
- ID: 191559
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详细
New formulas for estimating the energy of inclined extensive air showers (EASs) on the basis of signals in detectors by means of an original method and detailed tables of signals induced in scintillation detectors by photons, electrons, positrons, and muons and calculated with the aid of the GEANT4 code package were proposed in terms of the QGSJETII-04, EPOS LHC, and GHEISHA models. The parameters appearing in the proposed formulas were calculated by employing the CORSIKA code package. It is shown that, for showers of zenith angles in the range of 20◦–45◦, the standard constant-intensity-cut method, which is used to interpret data from the Yakutsk EAS array, overestimates the shower energy by a factor of 1.2 to 1.5. It is proposed to employ the calculated VEM (Vertical Equivalent Muon) signal units of 10.8 and 11.4 MeV for, respectively, ground-based and underground scintillation detectors and to take into account the dependence of signals on the azimuthal angle of the detector position and fluctuations in the development of showers.
作者简介
N. Anyutin
Faculty of Physics
Email: ddn@dec1.sinp.msu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
L. Dedenko
Faculty of Physics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ddn@dec1.sinp.msu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
T. Roganova
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
Email: ddn@dec1.sinp.msu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
G. Fedorova
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
Email: ddn@dec1.sinp.msu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
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