Square Kilometre Array: The radio telescope of the XXI century


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Abstract

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope. It will address fundamental unanswered questions about our Universe including how the first stars and galaxies formed after the Big Bang, how dark energy is accelerating the expansion of theUniverse, the role of magnetism in the cosmos, the nature of gravity, and the search for life beyond Earth. This project envisages the construction of 133 15-m antennas in South Africa and 131072 log-periodic antennas in Australia, together with the associated infrastructure in the two desert sites. In addition, the SKA is an exemplar Big Data project, with data rates of over 10 Tbps being transported from the telescope to HPC/HTC facilities.

About the authors

K. Grainge

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Author for correspondence.
Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

B. Alachkar

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

Shaun Amy

CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
Australia, Epping

D. Barbosa

Grupo de Radio Astronomia, Basic Sciences & Enabling Technologies, Instituto de Telecomunicações

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
Portugal, Aveiro

M. Bommineni

Persistent Systems Limited, Pune

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Maharashtra

P. Boven

Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC (JIVE)

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
Netherlands, Dwingeloo

R. Braddock

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

J. Davis

National Physical Laboratory

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Teddington, Middlesex

P. Diwakar

Persistent Systems Limited, Pune

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Maharashtra

V. Francis

STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Harwell Campus

R. Gabrielczyk

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

R. Gamatham

SKA South Africa

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
South Africa, Pinelands

S. Garrington

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

T. Gibbon

Department of Physics

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
South Africa, Port Elizabeth

D. Gozzard

School of Physics

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
Australia, Perth

S. Gregory

STFC

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Warrington, Cheshire

Y. Guo

Joint Institute for Measurement Science, The state key lab of precision Measurement Technology and Instrument, Department of Precision Instruments

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
China, Beijing

Y. Gupta

National Centre for Radio Astrophysics

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Pune, Maharashtra

J. Hammond

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

D. Hindley

National Physical Laboratory

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Teddington, Middlesex

U. Horn

South African National Research Network

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
South Africa, Pretoria

R. Hughes-Jones

GÉANT

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Cambridge

M. Hussey

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

S. Lloyd

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

S. Mammen

Tata Consultancy Services

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Mumbia, Maharashtra

S. Miteff

South African National Research Network

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
South Africa, Pretoria

V. Mohile

Persistent Systems Limited, Pune

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Maharashtra

J. Muller

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

S. Natarajan

Tata Consultancy Services

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Mumbia, Maharashtra

J. Nicholls

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

R. Oberland

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

M. Pearson

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

T. Rayner

AARNet

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
Australia, North Ryde

S. Schediwy

School of Physics

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
Australia, Perth

R. Schilizzi

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

S. Sharma

Persistent Systems Limited, Pune

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Maharashtra

S. Stobie

School of Physics

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
Australia, Perth

M. Tearle

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

B. Wang

Joint Institute for Measurement Science, The state key lab of precision Measurement Technology and Instrument, Department of Precision Instruments

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
China, Beijing

B. Wallace

SKA South Africa

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
South Africa, Pinelands

L. Wang

Joint Institute for Measurement Science, The state key lab of precision Measurement Technology and Instrument, Department of Precision Instruments

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
China, Beijing

R. Warange

Persistent Systems Limited, Pune

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
India, Maharashtra

R. Whitaker

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

A. Wilkinson

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

N. Wingfield

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics & Astronomy

Email: boch@sai.msu.ru
United Kingdom, Manchester

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