Combined immunodeficiency in elderly persons with COPD as a manifestation of immune aging
- 作者: Pirogova A.I.1, Lomtatidze L.V.1, Filippov E.F.1
-
隶属关系:
- Kuban State Medical University
- 期: 卷 28, 编号 4 (2025)
- 页面: 1073-1080
- 栏目: SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1028-7221/article/view/333273
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.46235/1028-7221-17267-CII
- ID: 333273
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
The study of immune system (IS) functions in chronic respiratory pathology is especially relevant in elderly and senile persons, since frequent prolonged exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly affect the condition of patients, leading to decompensation of diseases. The objective of this study was to perform expanded evaluation of IS state, and to specify the variants of disorders in elderly and senile patients with COPD. 10 patients aged 60-80 years with COPD comprised the study group (SG) l; the comparison group (CG) included 30 conditionally healthy individuals. The general and local clinical status was determined. Before treatment, the following immune parameters were studied: T lymphocytes (CD3+CD19-, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+), B lymphocytes (CD3-CD19+), NK cells (CD3-CD16+CD56+), two subsets of neutrophilic granulocytes (NG) CD64-CD32+CD16+CD11b+ and CD64+CD32+CD16+CD11b+ using an FC-500 Beckman Coulter device, with calculation of the CING index reflecting the ratio between the two NG subpopulations. Phagocytic function of NG was evaluated, i.e., engulfment (%PAN, PN, PI), killing and digestion (%D, ID) of microbial particles (S. aureus, strain 209), as well as NADPH oxidase activity by the NBT test. The SG patients showed combined immunodeficiency of varying severity: quantitative deficiency of T lymphocytes due to a decrease of T helper cells (p < 0.05), altered effector function of NG (deficiency of actively phagocyting NG, impaired capture, digestion and killing, p1-3 < 0.05). A decrease in the CD64-CD32+CD16+CD11b+NG subset, and an 8.9-fold increase in “immature” subset (negatively transformed CD64+CD32+CD16+CD11b+) were shown, suggesting an inferior NG response to bacterial infection. When calculating the CING, bacterial infections were detected: Mild, moderate and severe conditions were diagnosed, respectively, in 60%, 10% and 30% of SG patients. The evidence of immunodeficiency in elderly and senile COPD patients has been obtained, thus requiring development of immunotherapeutic approaches aimed at recovery of IS defects, in order to increase the efficiency of COPD therapy and improve the quality of life in patients.
作者简介
Anna Pirogova
Kuban State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: anp1998@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7821-5621
Postgraduate Student, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Laboratory Diagnostics
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnodarL. Lomtatidze
Kuban State Medical University
Email: llomtatidze@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7041-7106
PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Molecular Biology of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Laboratory Diagnostics
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnodarE. Filippov
Kuban State Medical University
Email: mz@krasnodar.ru
PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Laboratory Diagnostics
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnodar参考
- Ищенко О.В., Сукало А.В. Недостаточность системы иммунитета при хронической обструктивной болезни легких // Иммунопатология, аллергология, инфектология, 2018. № 1. С. 73-88. [Ishchenko O.V., Sukalo A.V. Immune system deficiency in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Immunopatologiya, allergologiya, infektologiya = Immunopathology, Allergology, Infectology, 2018, no. 1, pp. 73-88. (In Russ.)]
- Нестерова И.В., Чудилова Г.А., Ломтатидзе Л.В., Ковалева С.В., Чапурина В.Н., Тетерин Ю.В. Расчетный индекс нейтрофильных гранулоцитов в дифференциальной диагностике степени тяжести бактериальных инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний // Эффективная фармакотерапия, 2024. Т. 20, № 38. С. 34-45. [Nesterova I.V., Chudilova G.A., Lomtatidze L.V., Kovaleva S.V., Chapurina V.N., Teterin YU.V. The calculated index of neutrophilic granulocytes in the differential diagnosis of the severity of bacterial infectious and inflammatory diseases. Effektivnaya farmakoterapiya = Effective Pharmacotherapy, 2024, Vol. 20, no. 38, pp. 34-45. (In Russ.)]
- Симонян Л.Г. Роль вирусов в развитии бронхолегочных заболеваний // Пульмонология, 2013. № 2. С. 105-108. [[Simonyan L.G. The role of viruses in the development of bronchopulmonary diseases. Pulmonologiya = Russian Pulmonology, 2013, no. 2, pp. 105-108. (In Russ.)]
- Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., Лещенко И.В., Овчаренко С.И., Шмелев Е.И. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких: федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению // Пульмонология, 2022. Т. 32, № 3. С. 356-392. [Chuchalin A.G., Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R., Belevskiy A.S., Leshchenko I.V., Ovcharenko S.I., Shmelev E.I. Federal guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulmonologiya = Russian Pulmonology, 2022, Vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 356-392. (In Russ.)]
- Al-Alawi M., Hassan T., Chotirmall S.H. Advances in the diagnosis and management of asthma in older adults. Am. J. Med., 2014, Vol. 127, no. 5, pp. 370-378.
- Chilosi M., Carloni A., Rossi A., Poletti V. Premature lung aging and cellular senescence in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and COPD/emphysema. Transl. Res., 2013, Vol. 162, no. 3, pp. 156-173.
- Cox L.A. Jr. A causal model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk. Risk Anal., 2011, Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 38-62.
- Fulop T., Le Page A., Fortin C., Witkowski J.M., Dupuis G., Larbi A. Cellular signaling in the aging immune system. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 2014, Vol. 29, pp. 105-111.
- Singh D., Agusti A., Anzueto A., Barnes P.J., Bourbeau J., Celli B.R., Criner G.J., Frith P., Halpin D.M.G., Han M., López Varela M.V., Martinez F., Montes de Oca M., Papi A., Pavord I.D., Roche N., Sin D.D., Stockley R., Vestbo J., Wedzicha J.A., Vogelmeier C. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: the GOLD science committee report 2019. Eur. Respir. J., 2019, Vol. 53, no. 5, 1900164. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00164-2019.
- Johnstone J., Parsons R., Botelho F., Millar J., McNeil S., Fulop T., McElhaney J., Andrew M.K., Walter S.D., Devereaux P.J., Malekesmaeili M., Brinkman R.R., Mahony J., Bramson J., Loeb M. Immune biomarkers predictive of respiratory viral infection in elderly nursing home residents. PLoS One, 2014, Vol. 9, no. 9, e108481. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108481.
- MacNee W., Tuder R.M. New paradigms in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease I. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc., 2009, Vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 527-531.
- Murray M.A., Chotirmall S.H. The impact of immunosenescence on pulmonary disease. Mediators Inflamm., 2015, Vol. 2015, 692546. doi: 10.1155/2015/692546.
- Ongrádi J., Kövesdi V. Factors that may impact on immunosenescence: an appraisal. Immun. Ageing, 2010, Vol. 7, 7. doi: 10.1186/1742-4933-7-7.
- Sethi S., Murphy T.F. Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med., 2008, Vol. 359, no. 22, pp. 2355-2365.
- Thannickal V.J., Murthy M., Balch W.E., Chandel N.S, Meiners S., Eickelberg O., Selman M., Pardo A., White E.S., Levy B.D., Busse P.J., Tuder R.M., Antony V.B., Sznajder J.I., Budinger G.R. Blue journal conference. Aging and susceptibility to lung disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2015, Vol. 191, no. 3, pp. 261-269.
补充文件
