Allergy mapping in children with allergic rhinitis in different subjects of the Russian Federation
- Authors: Pugoeva K.B.1, Maksimova A.V.1, Migacheva N.B.2, Uskova T.R.1, Tataurschikova N.S.1
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Affiliations:
- P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
- Samara State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 643-648
- Section: SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1028-7221/article/view/267535
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.46235/1028-7221-16752-AMI
- ID: 267535
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Abstract
Given the climatic and geographical location and differences in the change of seasons in the Russian Federation, there is a marked heterogeneity in the representation of respiratory allergens. Obviously, in the case of double or triple sensitization, the diagnosis of its true picture is a difficult task. In such cases, allergy-component analysis is an extremely necessary stage of allergological examination. Purpose of the study: to assess the sensitization spectrum of AR patients in the age group from 3 to 17 years inclusive, living in different regions of the Russian Federation. Comparative analysis of differences in the sensitization spectrum of AR patients in the Republic of Ingushetia in different age groups.
The study involved 47 patients, 36 of them were children under 18 years of age: Moscow n = 9 (Central Federal District), Samara n = 8 (Volga Federal District), Magas n = 19 (North Caucasus Federal District, Republic of Ingushetia). Also, 11 patients aged 18 years and older from Magas city took part in the study. The results obtained by ImmunoCAP ISAC and ALEX2 immune solid-phase allergy test were analyzed. The numerical values of the main respiratory allergens were evaluated, in patients with clinical signs of AR in the period from 01.01.2023 to 27.01.2024. The diagnosis of AR was made according to generally accepted criteria for diagnosis.
The main causative factor of AR formation is the major allergen of birch pollen (Bet v1). However, for the Central Federal District, heterogeneity of representation in the group of buciferous trees was noted, which should be taken into account when planning allergen-specific immunotherapy. The spectrum of sensitization of children with AR in the North Caucasian Federal District (Magas) differs significantly from the Central and Volga Federal Districts, where the main major allergen of Amb a 1 ragweed pollen forms the etiological basis of AR formation. When comparing patients with AR of different age groups from Magas city, no differences in the sensitization spectrum were found.
The results indicate a high degree of importance of allergy-component diagnostics to improve the effectiveness of allergen-specific immunotherapy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Kh. B. Pugoeva
P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru
Attached Person for the Degree of PhD (Medicine), Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Adaptology
Russian Federation, MoscowA. V. Maksimova
P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Email: pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru
PhD (Medicine), Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Adaptology
Russian Federation, MoscowN. B. Migacheva
Samara State Medical University
Email: pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru
PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Pediatrics
Russian Federation, SamaraT. R. Uskova
P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Email: pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru
Laboratory Assistant, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Adaptology
Russian Federation, MoscowN. S. Tataurschikova
P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Email: pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru
PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Adaptology
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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