MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN OF PRESСHOOL AGE


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Investigated the indices of some cytokines and chemokines in peripheral blood serum (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, TFN-α, MCP-1, RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β) in children with acute bronchitis. When evaluating concentrations of cytokines in peripheral blood serum of the patients with acute bronchitis in general (n = 87 people) we revealed significantly higher levels of IL-8, IFN-β, MCP-1, RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, as compared to control group. It was established that MIP-1α и MIP-1β concentration in the group of children with acute simple bronchitis is twice as high as in children with acute obstructive bronchitis. Immunological markers of acute obstructive bronchitis are lower serum concentrations of MIP-1α and MIP-1β, with high IL-10 values, which confirms the significance of the Th2 pathway in the pathogenesis of bronchial obstruction.

About the authors

I. N. Gaymolenko

Chita State Medical Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: ingaim@mail.ru

Dr. Sc., professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics,

Chita

Russian Federation

N. L. Potapova

Chita State Medical Academy

Email: fake@neicon.ru

postgraduate student of the Department of Pediatrics,

Chita

Russian Federation

A. I. Petrova

Chita State Medical Academy

Email: fake@neicon.ru

PhD, Head of the Department of Outpatient Pediatrics with a course of medical rehabilitation,

Chita

Russian Federation

References

  1. Иванова Н. А. Рецидивирующая обструкция бронхов и бронхиальная астма у детей первых пяти лет жизни. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2016, 61(5), 64–69.
  2. Закиров И. И., Сафина А. И., Шагиахметова Д. С. Дифференциальная диагностика рецидивирующего бронхита у детей. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2016, 61(5), 141–148.
  3. Hagau N., Slavcovici А., Gonganau D., Oltean S., Dirzu D., Brezoszki E., Maxim M., Ciuce C., Mlesnite M., Gavrus R., Laslo C, Hagau R, Petrescu M., Studnicska D. Clinical aspects and cytokine response in severe H1N1 influenza A virus infection. Crit. Care. 2010, 14(6), 203.
  4. Krishnamoorthy N., Burkett P. R., Dalli J., Abdulnour R. E., Colas R., Ramon S., Phipps R. P., Petasis N. A., Kuchroo V. K., Serhan C. N., Levy B. D. Cutting edge: maresin-1 engages regulatory T cells to limit type 2 innate lymphoid cell activation and promote resolution of lung inflammation. J Immunol. 2015, 194, 863–867.
  5. Петрова А. И., Гаймоленко И. Н. Факторы риска развития острой бронхиальной обструкции у детей дошкольного возраста. Забайкальский медицинский вестник. 2019, 1, 70–75.

Copyright (c) 2019 Gaymolenko I.N., Potapova N.L., Petrova A.I.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies