Email this article The burden attributable to substance use in the Russian Federation
- Authors: Soshnikov S.S.1, Starodubov V.I.1, Khaltourina D.A.1, Vlassov V.V.2, Obuhova O.V.1, Idrisov B.T.1,3
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Affiliations:
- Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry for Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol LII, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 49-54
- Section: Original study arcticles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1027-4898/article/view/18975
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb18975
- ID: 18975
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Abstract
Aim. Assessment of the health consequences of substance use in the form of lost years of healthy life in the world in comparison with Russia. An additional task was to determine the economic losses from alcohol, tobacco and drugs in the Russian Federation.
Methods. We used indicators of mortality, morbidity, prevalence, and years of life lost, taking into account the DALY disability from tobacco, alcohol, opiates, cannabis, and other drugs (ICD10: I42.6, K70.03, Z72.0, F10-19). Indicators of harmful health effects from PS were presented from 1990 to 2017. Variables were standardized by age and sex. An economic assessment of the impact of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs denominated in rubles was applied.
Results. Total economic losses from psychoactive substances, expressed in rubles, amounted to from 887.4 billion to 8.5 trillion rubles in Russia in 2017. The greatest harmful effects on health from psychoactive substances in Russia and the world are caused by tobacco, with alcohol in the second place. The damage from smoking in Russia in years of lost life including disability DALY amounted to 8.6 million in 2017 Alcohol consumption and its consequences in Russia caused 1.85 million DALYs of harm to health, alcoholic cirrhosis and other liver diseases-643 thousand DALYs.
Conclusion. Alcohol and nicotine cause maximum harm to the health and economy of Russia, and in conditions of limited resources, the main efforts should be directed at preventing the consequences of alcoholism and tobacco smoking.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sergej S. Soshnikov
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: s.soshnikov@yahoo.com
Russian Federation, 127254, Moscow, Dobrolubov str., 11
Vladimir I. Starodubov
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: s.soshnikov@yahoo.com
Russian Federation, 127254, Moscow, Dobrolubov str., 11
Dar’ya A. Khaltourina
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: s.soshnikov@yahoo.com
Russian Federation, 127254, Moscow, Dobrolubov str., 11
Vasilij V. Vlassov
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Email: vvvlas@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 109028, Moscow, Pokrovski Blvd, 11
Ol’ga V. Obuhova
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: bidrisov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 127254, Moscow, Dobrolubov str., 11
Bulat T. Idrisov
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry for Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: bidrisov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 127254, Moscow, Dobrolubov str., 11; 50008, Ufa, Lenin str., 3
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