Email this article On the dual nature of the legal status of credit institutions
- Authors: Gavrichkov V.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: No 10 (2025)
- Pages: 133-141
- Section: Budget, taxes, banks
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1026-9452/article/view/327950
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026945225100121
- ID: 327950
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Abstract
The article explores the legal status of credit institutions, characterized by its dual private-law and public-law nature. It analyzes the challenges arising from credit institutions performing public-law functions, manifested in legal conflicts, judicial disputes, and imbalances in liability. The Russian and foreign experience in legally formalizing the role of banks in implementing state financial policy is examined. Based on the analysis, the article concludes that it is necessary to develop legal mechanisms ensuring a balance between the objectives of fulfilling credit institutions’ private-law and public functions, while also facilitating their reorientation towards core credit and investment activities.
About the authors
V. V. Gavrichkov
Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: vgavrichkov@gmail.com
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