On modern problems of the mechanism of judges’ responsibility for disciplinary misconduct; law enforcement practice, general approaches. Part 1. Termination of the powers of a judge for a serious offense after the constitutional innovations of 2020 – constitutional or disciplinary responsibility?
- 作者: Kleandrov M.1
-
隶属关系:
- Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 39-59
- 栏目: Judicial power
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1026-9452/article/view/259469
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026945224030044
- ID: 259469
详细
The article criticizes the current situation regulated by law, in which a gross disciplinary misconduct of a judge, entailing the early termination of his judicial powers, is considered as a measure of disciplinary responsibility. The conclusion is substantiated that the early termination of the powers of a judge for gross misconduct should entail a measure of not disciplinary, but constitutional responsibility. The mechanism of constitutional responsibility of a judge is partially provided for by the constitutional innovations of 2020 only for a little over two thousand judges, and the Federation Council can apply it, which is not typical for a legislative body, and which destroys the unity of the status of judges. The rationale for its development should be based on the premise that a judge’s gross misconduct, which deserves early termination of his powers, is primarily a violation of the judge’s oath, which currently does not provide for any consequences under current legislation and corporate regulation. Appropriate proposals are made with the necessary justifications.
全文:
作者简介
Mikhail Kleandrov
Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mklean@bk.ru
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor, Chief Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
- Avakyan S. A. Sanctions in Soviet State Law // Soviet State and Law. 1973. No. 11. Pp. 30, 31 (in Russ.).
- Avdeenkova M. P. Constitutional and legal responsibility in Russia: problems of formation and implementation: dis. … PhD in Law. M., 2003 (in Russ.).
- Aliev T. T. Constitutional responsibility as a special type of legal responsibility // Modern law. 2010. No. 11. P. 33 (in Russ.).
- Barsukov V. Themis strengthens the fight against corruption. The Higher Qualification Board of Judges continues to update the judicial system // Nezavisimaya gas. 2023. 20 Nov. (in Russ.).
- Bobrova N. A., Zrazhevskaya T. D. Responsibility in the system of guarantees of constitutional norms. Voronezh, 1985. Pp. 57, 58, 69, 70 (in Russ.).
- The Great Legal Encyclopedia. M., 2005. P. 567 (in Russ.).
- Bulletin of the Higher Qualification Board of Judges of the Russian Federation. 2021. No. 5 (79). P. 23 (in Russ.).
- Vinogradov V. A. Constitutional responsibility: issues of theory and legal regulation. M., 2000. Pp. 78–99 (in Russ.).
- Vitruk N. V. General theory of legal responsibility. 2nd ed., rev. and add. M., 2009.
- State and Law. 2000. No. 3. P. 27 (in Russ.).
- Goshulyak V. V. Theoretical and legal problems of constitutional and legal responsibility // Constitutional and Municipal Law. 2009. No. 24 (in Russ.).
- Dobrynin N. M. On the issue of constitutional responsibili-ty // State and Law. 2010. No. 10. Pp. 17–25 (in Russ.).
- Zrazhevskaya T. D. Responsibility as a means of strengthening legality in state-legal relations // Legal guarantees and the regime of socialist legality in the USSR. Yaroslavl, 1977. P. 55 (in Russ.).
- Zrazhevskaya T. D. Responsibility under Soviet State Law. Voronezh, 1980. Pp. 91–114 (in Russ.).
- Kleandrov M. I. The mechanism of ethical responsibility of a judge: problems of formation. M., 2017 (in Russ.).
- Kleandrov M. I. On the Council of Judicial power of the Russian Federation. M., 2016 (in Russ.).
- Kleandrov M. I. Responsibility of a judge. M., 2011. Pp. 69– 233 (in Russ.).
- Kleandrov M. I. Status of a judge: legal and related components. M., 2008 (in Russ.).
- Kolesnikov A. The Constitution is a fixable matter. This was told by Valery Zorkin and Vladimir Putin // Kommersant. 2023. 13 Dec. (in Russ.).
- Kolosova N. M. Constitutional responsibility in the Russian Federation: Responsibility of state authorities and other subjects of law for violation of the constitutional legislation of the Russian Federation. M., 2000 (in Russ.).
- Kolyushin E. I. Constitutional (State) Law of Russia. M., 1999. Pp. 23–26 (in Russ.).
- Kondrashev A. A. Constitutional and legal responsibility in the Russian Federation: theory and practice. M., 2006 (in Russ.).
- Kondrashov A. A. Measures of constitutional and legal responsibility in modern Constitutional Law: grounds for classification and types of sanctions // Constitutional and Municipal Law. 2010. No. 7. Pp. 48–50 (in Russ.).
- Constitutional and legal responsibility: problems of Russia, experience of foreign countries / ed. by S. A. Avakyan. M., 2001 (in Russ.).
- Kornya A. Ethics of judicial life. The servants of Themis will receive recommendations on proper behavior on the Internet // Kommersant. 2023. 6 Dec. (in Russ.).
- Kutafin O. E. The subject of Constitutional Law. M., 2001. P. 396 (in Russ.).
- Kutafin O. E., Lebedev V. M., Semigin G. Yu. Judicial power in Russia. History, documents: in 6 vols. M., 2003. Vol. III. P. 469; vol. VI. The Russian Federation / res. ed. L. B. Alekseeva. P. 36 (in Russ.).
- Lipinsky D. A. The regulatory function of constitutional responsibility // Constitutional and Municipal Law. 2003. No. 4. P. 27 (in Russ.).
- Luchin V. O. Constitutional torts // State and Law. 2000. No. 1. Pp. 12–19 (in Russ.).
- Luchin V. O. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Problems of implementation. M., 2002. Pp. 278, 279, 283, 359, 360 (in Russ.).
- Luchin V. O., Zabrovskaya L. V. The legal nature of constitutional torts // Law and civil society in modern Russia: collection of scientific articles. M., 2003. P. 297 (in Russ.).
- Matrosov S. N. Theoretical and legal foundations of constitutional responsibility: dis. … PhD in Law. M., 2002. P. 48 (in Russ.).
- Nikiforova N. V. Constitutional and legal responsibility in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: problems of implementation and development: dis. … PhD in Law. Tyumen, 2009 (in Russ.).
- The report of the Chairman of the Higher Qualification Board of Judges of the Russian Federation N. V. Timoshin to the X All-Russian Congress of Judges dated November 29, 2022 // Bulletin of the Higher Qualification Board of Judges of the Russian Federation. 2023. No. 1 (87). P. 29 (in Russ.).
- Piskotin M. I. Political responsibility of employees of the public administration apparatus in socialist countries // Report at the International Scientific Conference on the topic “Responsibility of an employee of public administration”. Warsaw, 1975 (in Russ.).
- Sapunova M. O. The legal responsibility of judges in the Russian Federation: theoretical and legal analysis: dis. … PhD in Law. M., 2000. Pp. 79, 84 (in Russ.).
- Sergeev A. L. Constitutional responsibility of federal state authorities of the Russian Federation: dis. … PhD in Law. M., 2006. P. 29 (in Russ.).
- Serkov P. P. Constitutional responsibility in the Russian Federation: modern theory and practice. M., 2014 (in Russ.).
- Scifsky F. S. Responsibility for constitutional offenses: abstract … PhD in Law. Tyumen, 1998. P. 4 (in Russ.).
- Trofimova G. A. Constitutional and legal responsibility of federal courts // Constitutional and Municipal Law. 2011. No. 11 (in Russ.).
- Trofimova G. A. The concept of constitutional and legal responsibility as a branch type of legal responsibility // Constitutional and Municipal Law. 2016. No. 7. Pp. 3–8 (in Russ.).
- Yakovlev V. F. The status of a judge is the status of power // State and Law. 2004. No. 11. P. 5 (in Russ.).
- Yaroshenko N. I. The foundations of constitutional and legal responsibility in the field of norm control // Journal of Russ. 2014. No. 1. P. 102 (in Russ.).