Forensic model of person, who committed a crime: types, specifics of construction
- Autores: Gribunov O.1, Valkiriya N.1
-
Afiliações:
- Baikal State University
- Edição: Nº 4 (2024)
- Páginas: 138-147
- Seção: Strengthening of legality and struggle with criminality
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1026-9452/article/view/260984
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026945224040127
- ID: 260984
Acesso aberto
Acesso está concedido
Resumo
The topic considers the specifics of the construction of two types of forensic models of a person, who committed a crime: in the process of creating a forensic characteristic of crimes as its component, and also during the investigation of a criminal case as a direction of activity to identify the criminal. The problems of defining their structural content have been identified, the specifics of the methodology of forming these models have been revealed on the basis of a comparative analysis, the discussion questions about the subjects and methods of their creation have been considered with the presentation of the author’s conclusions on their solution. Some issues of using artificial intelligence technologies in the activity of creating forensic models of a person, who committed a crime, are considered. The actual directions of development of scientific research on the topic under consideration are outlined.
Texto integral
Sobre autores
Oleg Gribunov
Baikal State University
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: gribunov@mail.ru
Doctor of Law, Professor, First Vice-Rector – Vice-Rector for Science of Baikal State University
Rússia, 11 Lenin str., 664003 IrkutskNatalya Valkiriya
Baikal State University
Email: ni_malykhina@mail.ru
Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Legal Research of Baikal State University
Rússia, 11 Lenin str., 664003 IrkutskBibliografia
- Bessonov A. A. Computer program “Portrait of serial criminal “PorSerO” // Certificate of registration of computer program 2022610749, 14.01.2022. Application No. 2021682482 27.12.2021 (in Russ.).
- Bessonov A. A. Modern information technologies in the service of investigation // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings. 2022. No. 1 (35). Pp. 94–100 (in Russ.).
- Vidonov L. G. Criminalistic characteristics of murders and systems of standard versions about persons who committed murders without eyewitnesses: method. recommendations for the use of standard version systems. Gorky, 1978 (in Russ.).
- Voskobitova L. A., Malysheva O. A., Nasonov S. A. The identity of the defendant through the prism of justice: criminological and criminal procedural aspects // All-Russian Journal of Criminology. 2020. Vol. 14. No. 5. Pp. 777–785 (in Russ.).
- Gerasimov B. I., Puchkov N. P., Protasov D. N. Differential dynamic models: textbook. Tambov, 2010 (in Russ.).
- Zhuravlev S. Yu. Methodological foundations for improving the methodology of investigating crimes in the field of economics: abstract … Doctor of Law. Nizhny Novgorod, 2022. Pp. 15–17 (in Russ.).
- Isyutin-Fedotkov D. V. Fundamentals of criminalistic study of personality. M., 2023. Pp. 13, 131, 132 (in Russ.).
- Kislenko S. L. Accounting of data characterizing the personality of the defendant when making procedural decisions in a criminal case // Epomen. 2021. No. 58. Pp. 218–237 (in Russ.).
- Kugurakova V. V., Antonov I. O., Goncharenko B. V., Chaibar A. A. Digital representation in virtual reality of the scene of the incident as a tool of criminal proceedings // Software systems: theory and applications. 2022. Vol. 13. No. 3 (54). Pp. 193–223 (in Russ.).
- Leontiev A. D., Valkyrie N. I. Neurocomputing: possibilities and prospects of application in the investigation of crimes // Forensic expert. 2023. No. 4. Pp. 6–8 (in Russ.).
- Leontiev A. N. Activity. Conscience. Personality. M., 1977. P. 231 (in Russ.).
- Malykhina N. I. The algorithm of the investigator’s actions in constructing a forensic model of an unknown criminal // Legal Science and practice: Herald of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2018. No. 3 (43). Pp. 187–190 (in Russ.).
- Malykhina N. I. Human qualities as an object of forensic research // Herald of the SSLA. 2021. No. 4 (141). Pp. 172– 174 (in Russ.).
- Malykhina N. I. Criminalistic teaching about the person who committed the crime: dis. … Doctor of Law. Saratov, 2017. Pp. 27, 28 (in Russ.).
- Malykhina N. I. Definition of the concept of “a person who has committed a crime” // Russian Justice. 2012. No. 12. Pp. 19–21 (in Russ.).
- Ovchinsky V. S. Criminology of the digital world: textbook for magistracy. M., 2018. Pp. 327, 328 (in Russ.).
- Polstovalov O. V. Criminalistic characterization of crimes a new methodological basis // Modern criminalistics: problems, trends, names (for the 90th anniversary of Professor R. S. Belkin): sat. mater. 53 forensic readings: in 3 parts. M., 2012. Part 1. Pp. 247, 248 (in Russ.).
- Tolstolutsky V. Yu., Kazaryan K. S. The use of the computer program “FORVER” in the process interaction of the investigator and employees of the body carrying out operational investigative activities // Herald of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2010. No. 2 (13). Pp. 242–246 (in Russ.).
- Trofimova L. A., Trofimov V. V. Managerial decisions (methods of adoption and implementation): study guide. SPb., 2011 (in Russ.).
- Yasnitskiy L. N., Vauleva S. V., Safonova D. N., Cherepanov F. M. The use of artificial intelligence methods in the study of the personality of serial killers // Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. 2015. Vol. 9. No. 3. Pp. 423–430 (in Russ.).
