Ethnological expertise: formats and prospects of institutionalization in Russian law
- Autores: Filippova N.A.1
-
Afiliações:
- Surgut State University
- Edição: Nº 3 (2024)
- Páginas: 87-96
- Seção: Rights and freedoms of a man and a citizen
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1026-9452/article/view/259473
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026945224030081
- ID: 259473
Acesso aberto
Acesso está concedido
Resumo
The article is devoted to the essential and systemic features of the formats of ethnological expertise institutionalization in Russia: as a corporate expertise (private law) and state expertise (public law). The research material is the practice of organizing and legal regulation of ethnological expertise over the past two decades; approaches to understanding ethnological expertise that have developed in Russian anthropology and jurisprudence. It is proved that the choice of the institutionalization format, determines the procedure for conducting an examination and the consequences of its conduct. Corporate ethnological expertise is optional; its results do not have the form of a public legal document. Compensation for losses to the subjects of traditional nature management does not depend on the fact of conducting the expertise and is exclusively monetary in nature. Voluntarily adopted standards of social corporate responsibility assume the participation of business in promoting the development of indigenous peoples who are involved in this process in accordance with the principle of FPIC and forms of deliberative democracy. State ethnological expertise is mandatory, it is realized as a public service, the results of which have the form of a public legal document. Compensation measures are predetermined by the results of a comprehensive ethnological expertise and are not limited to the compensation for losses. The participation of indigenous peoples is guaranteed in the forms of participatory democracy.
Texto integral
Sobre autores
Natalya Filippova
Surgut State University
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: filippova_na@surgu.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1643-8117
Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Law, Expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Rússia, SurgutBibliografia
- Andrichenko L. V. Problems of legal support for the preservation of the cultural heritage of indigenous minorities: international and national aspects // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. 2019. No. 4 (77). P. 25 (in Russ).
- Basov A. S., Kovalsky S. O. The experience of applying an international approach to the assessment of social impact in the framework of ethnological expertise in the Western Taimyr // Siberian historical research. 2021. No. 3. Pp. 171– 198 (in Russ).
- Burtseva E. I., Slepcov A. N., Bysynina A. N. Industrial development of the territories of the Arctic zone of Yakutia and ethnological expertise of investment projects // The Arctic and the North. 2023. No. 51. Pp. 52–72 (in Russ).
- Vasilieva T. A. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): search for innovative solutions in the system of Russian federal relations // The role of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the development of the Russian Federal statehood: collection of articles. Kazan, 2022. Pp. 36–40 (in Russ)
- Gladun E. F., Zadorin M. Yu., Gorbunova A. I. Regional practices of protecting the rights of indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic // Issues of state and municipal management. 2023. No. 3. Pp. 122–154 (in Russ).
- Golovnev A. V. Ethnological expertise in Yamal resource development scenarios // Ural Historical Bulletin. 2014. No. 2. P. 152 (in Russ).
- Golovnev A. V., Komova E. A. Ethnoexpertiza: Taimyr Discourse // Siberian historical research. 2022. No. 4. P. 160 (in Russ).
- Danilov E. N. Ethnological expertise in the theory and practice of modern Russian science: dis. … Candidate of Historical Sciences. SPb., 2022. Pp. 54–59.
- Laletina A. S. Conclusion of compensation agreements between economic entities and representatives of indigenous minorities on the example of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug // Law and education. 2009. No. 4. P. 123 (in Russ).
- Nazarova N. N., Sleptsov A. N. Corporate social responsibility of subsoil users as a condition for sustainable development of the Arctic // The Arctic of the XXI century. Humanities. 2022. No. 4 (30). Pp. 5–13 (in Russ).
- Novikova N. I. Protection of the cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of the North in the context of industrial development // Herald of Novosibirsk State University. Series: History, philology. 2013. No. 3. P. 99 (in Russ).
- Novikova N. I. Oil, gas, indigenous peoples: who will write the rules? // Herald of ugrovedenie. 2016. No. 3. P. 131 (in Russ).
- Novikova N. I. Ethnological expertise in academic discourse and expectations of indigenous peoples // The Arctic: ecology and economics. 2018. No. 1 (29). Pp. 125–135 (in Russ).
- Ostapovich I. Yu. The indigenous population of the North and industrial companies: legal problems of interaction in places of traditional residence // Eurasian Law Journal. 2020. No. 11 (150). Pp. 109, 110 (in Russ).
- Rudenko V. V. Implementation of the principle of free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples: the experience of Latin American countries and the possibility of its adaptation in Russia // Herald of Surgut State University. 2021. No. 1 (31). Pp. 101–107 (in Russ).
- Samsonova I. V., Potravnyy I. M., Pavlova M. B., Semenova L. A. Assessment of losses caused to indigenous peoples of the North in the Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory due to a diesel fuel spill at the CHP-3 in Norilsk // The Arctic: ecology and economics. 2021. Vol. 1. No. 2. Pp. 254–265 (in Russ).
- Sleptsov A. N. Legal basis of ethnological expertise // Ethnographic review. 2018. No. 6. P. 93 (in Russ).
- Stepanova A. N., Ivanova T. S. The Standard of Responsibility of Residents of the Arctic zone as a measure of state support for the traditional economic activities of the indigenous peoples of the North // Herald of Ammosov Northeastern Federal University. Series: History. Political science. Law. 2021. No. 4 (24). P. 64 (in Russ).
- Sungurov A. Yu. Expert communities and power. M., 2020. P. 197 (in Russ).
- Funk D. A. “Ethnological expertise”: Russian experience in assessing the social impact of industrial projects // Ethnographic review. 2018. No. 6. Pp. 66–79 (in Russ).
