Abuse of power with selfish motivation of officials in the estates of the Peasant Bank at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries (historical and legal aspect)

Мұқаба

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The study of the historical and legal foundations of the restriction of corrupt actions testifies to the appearance of the term “official crimes” in the Military Article of Peter the Great. Among its varieties: abuse of power for the selfish purposes of officials, bribery, etc. The article attempts, based on the analysis of the facts of abuse of power at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries, to study the forms of manifestation of corrupt behavior by the head of the estates of the Peasant Bank and the clerks hired to help him, detourers, the headman. The study of archival material reveals proven cases of corruption among officials in the bank’s estates in 1893–1899. Despite the prosecution of people involved in corruption in the Tambov branch and with the beginning of the ХХ century, there were facts received from peasants for renting land, embezzlement of funds. A similar selfish behavior of officials was characteristic of the Ryazan branch of the Bank. In general, the revealed manifestation of forms of forms of corruption in the activities of a state credit institution led to undermining the confidence of peasants in the presence of legal order in the Russian Empire and created a prerequisite for the emergence of a revolutionary situation in the village.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Sergey Frolov

Tambov State Technical University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: seif.saf@rambler.ru

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Theory and History of State and Law Department of the Law Institute

Ресей, Tambov

Әдебиет тізімі

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  4. Kostyleva E. N. Features of the activity of the Peasant Land Bank in the conditions of economic modernization of the Russian Empire at the end of the XIX – beginning. XX century (based on the materials of the Ryazan province) // Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art criticism. Questions of theory and practice. Tambov, 2014. No. 2 (40). Part 1. Pp. 93–95 (in Russ.).
  5. Orlova E. E. Monitoring technologies for improving the effectiveness of law-making in the CIS member States in the context of the Eurasian perspective // Law: History and Modernity. 2021. No. 2 (15). Pp. 96–106 (in Russ.).
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© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024

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