ACADEMICIAN VENEDIKTOV: LAW FOR THE SOVIET ECONOMY

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The article is devoted to the life and creative path of the outstanding Soviet lawyer, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Doctor of legal sciences, Professor, long-term employee of the Institute of Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences) Anatoly Vasilyevich Venediktov (1887–1959), whose scientific ideas and concepts, in particular those concerning the right of ownership under socialism (state socialist property), the essence of a legal entity in Soviet law, organizational and legal aspects of economic activity of state enterprises, had a significant impact on the development of domestic legal thought and on the formation of Soviet civil and economic legislation. The ideas of A.V. Venediktov had a significant impact on the formation of scientific schools and trends in the USSR. They retain their significance today. The athours believe that this influence also concerns the formation of new institutions during the reform of legislation (which was clearly demonstrated during the discussion of issues of civil legislation reform in the 2010[6]). The life and work of A.V. Venediktov have been well studied, and, nevertheless, in the year of the 100[th] anniversary of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, given the close connection of A.V. Venediktov with the Institute (it was during his work at the Institute of Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences that A.V. Venediktov was elected an Academician), within the framework of the scientific project of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Russian Academy of Sciences: Outstanding Legal Scholars. 20[th] century” the authors consider it important to outline the main milestones in the biography and scientific ideas of Anatoly Vasilyevich Venediktov. In preparing the article, unique materials stored in the archive of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences were used, including the personal file of A.V. Venediktov.

About the authors

A. V Gabov

Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: gabov@igpran.ru
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Head of the Civil and Business Law Sector Moscow, Russia

S. M Moturenko

Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: spp@igpran.ru
PhD in Law, Senior Researcher of the Civil and Business Law Sector Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Bratus S. N. 25 years of the Civil Code of the RSFSR and some problems of the development of the Civil Code of the USSR // V Scientific conference dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of the Soviet state and law: abstracts of reports. December 4–10, 1947 Military Law Academy of the Armed Forces of the USSR. M., 1947. Pp. 47–51 (in Russ.).
  2. Bratus S. N. A. V. Venediktov. State socialist property. Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. M., 1948. 839 p. // Soviet State and Law. 1949. No. 4. Pp. 52– 55 (in Russ.).
  3. Bratus S. N. On the problem of a legal entity in Soviet Civil Law // Problems of socialist law: collection 3. M., 1938. P. 42 (in Russ.).
  4. Bratus S. N. Some issues of the draft Civil Code of the USSR // Soviet State and Law. 1948. No. 12. Pp. 10–23 (in Russ.).
  5. Venediktov A. V. The war, rising prices and old contracts. Petrograd, 1917 (in Russ.).
  6. Venediktov A. V. Issues of socialist property in the works of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin // Soviet State and Law. 1949. No. 12. Pp. 53–78 (in Russ.).
  7. Venediktov A. V. State socialist property. M., L., 1948. Pp. 34, 329, 337–349, 591, 656, 657, 664–666 (in Russ.).
  8. Venediktov A. V. State socialist property and its management bodies // Herald of Leningrad University. 1946. No. 4–5. Pp. 180–185 (in Russ.).
  9. Venediktov A. V. The state, syndicates and trusts // Commercial and Industrial Newspaper. 1918. No. 5, 10, 15, 20, 41, 46 (in Russ.).
  10. Venediktov A. V. Civil law protection of socialist property // Soviet State and Law. 1952. No. 12. Pp. 15–28 (in Russ.).
  11. Venediktov A. V. Civil protection of socialist property in the USSR. M.; L., 1954. P. 58 (in Russ.).
  12. Venediktov A. V. Contractual discipline in industry. L., 1935. Pp. 6, 7 (in Russ.).
  13. Venediktov A. V. Contractual discipline and its role in the struggle for a plan // Notes of the Planning Institute. 1936. Iss. 1 (in Russ.).
  14. Venediktov A. V. Contractual sanctions in Soviet law // Soviet State. 1934. No. 5 (in Russ.).
  15. Venediktov A. V. Tasks of further improvement of industrial management // Herald of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 1959. No. 5. Pp. 48–55 (in Russ.).
  16. Venediktov A. V. Legislation on enterprises of enemy subjects // Bulletin of Finance. 1917. No. 10 (in Russ.).
  17. Venediktov A. V. On the draft Civil Code of the USSR // Social legality. 1947. No. 1. Pp. 7–11 (in Russ.).
  18. Venediktov A. V. On state property in the USSR and the organization of its management. M., 1951. Pp. 42, 46 (in Russ.).
  19. Venediktov A. V. On the system of the Civil Code of the USSR // Soviet State and Law. 1954. No. 2. Pp. 26–40 (in Russ.).
  20. Venediktov A. V. On the main problems of Soviet civil law // Herald of Leningrad University. 1947. No. 11. Pp. 99– 123 (in Russ.).
  21. Venediktov A. V. Organizational issues of industry // Soviet State and Law. 1959. No. 3. Pp. 13–29 (in Russ.).
  22. Venediktov A. V. Organization of state industry in the USSR. L., 1957. Vol. 1 (in Russ.).
  23. Venediktov A. V. The main problems of banking legislation (To the draft Credit Charter of the USSR). M., 1925 (in Russ.).
  24. Venediktov A. V. Responsibility for contract performance // Socialist industry and Economic Law: collection of articles / ed. by B. M. Rubinstein and V. S. Undrevich (res. eds). L., 1935. Pp. 157–194 (in Russ.).
  25. Venediktov A. V. The right of state socialist property // Issues of Soviet Civil Law. M., 1945. Pp. 74–113 (in Russ.).
  26. Venediktov A. V. The legal nature of state enterprises. L., 1928 (in Russ.).
  27. Venediktov A. V. The legal nature of state-owned enterprises // Venediktov A. V. Selected works on Civil Law: in 2 vols. M., 2004. Vol. 1. Pp. 217, 283, 285, 286, 342, 343 (in Russ.).
  28. Venediktov A. V. The legal status of the Council of National Farms and its subordinate enterprises. L., 1959 (in Russ.).
  29. Venediktov A. V. Merger of joint-stock companies. Petrograd, 1914 (in Russ.).
  30. Venediktov A. V. Lenin’s teaching on the organization of the socialist economy // Soviet State and Law. 1950. No. 4. Pp. 30– 55 (in Russ.).
  31. Gabov A. V. Codification of domestic civil legislation: separate pages of history // Nomothetika: Philosophy. Sociology. Law. 2022. Vol. 47. No. 2. Pp. 279, 280 (in Russ.).
  32. Gabov A. V. Limited and additional liability companies in Russian legislation. M., 2010 (in Russ.).
  33. Gabov A. V. Theory and practice of reorganization (legal aspect). M., 2014. Pp. 31–33 (in Russ.).
  34. Gabov A. V., Moturenko S. M. A man of his time // State and Law. 2025. No. 5. Pp. 57–80 (in Russ.).
  35. Genkin D. M. On legal entities in the draft Civil Code of the USSR // Proceedings of the first scientific session of the All-­Union Institute of Law, January 27 – February 3, 1939 / ed. by I. T. Golyakov. M., 1940. P. 297 (in Russ.).
  36. Genkin D. M. The content and system of the Civil Code of the USSR // Social Legality. 1946. No. 11–12. Pp. 30–34 (in Russ.).
  37. Dozortsev A. V. On the subject of Soviet civil law in the system of the Civil Code of the USSR // Soviet State and Law. 1954. No. 7. Pp. 104–108 (in Russ.).
  38. Ivanov A. A. The scientist and the government. The life and work of A. V. Venediktov (1887–1959) // Venediktov A. V. Selected works on Civil Law: in 2 vols. M., 2004. Vol. 1. Pp. 7–68 (in Russ.).
  39. Ivanov A. A., Medvedev D. A. Venediktov readings // Law studies. 1988. No. 2. Pp. 99–102 (in Russ.).
  40. Ioffe O. S. The development of civilistic thought in the USSR. L., 1978. Part 2 (in Russ.).
  41. Ioffe O. S., Raicher V. K., Tolstoy Yu. K. Anatoly Vasilyevich Venediktov (An essay on life and work). L., 1968. Pp. 3–5 (in Russ.).
  42. Ioffe O. S., Raicher V. K., Tolstoy Yu. K. The creative legacy of academician A. V. Venediktov // Problems of Civil and Administrative Law: collection of articles / ed. by O. S. Ioffe, B. B. Cherepakhin, Yu. K. Tolstoy. L., 1962. Pp. 5–38 (in Russ.).
  43. Kazantsev N. Valuable work on the issues of state socialist property // Bolshevik. 1949. No. 11. Pp. 71–74 (in Russ.).
  44. Krasheninnikov P. V. Anatoly Vasilyevich Venediktov // The Commandments of Soviet Law. Essays on the state and law of the war and post-war period. 1939–1961. 2nd ed. M., 2019. Pp. 154–161 (in Russ.).
  45. Krotkova N. V. Reflection of the formation of Soviet law and the state apparatus in law journals of the first decades of Soviet power // Law and State: theory and practice. 2018. No. 2. P. 86 (in Russ.).
  46. Markova M. G. In memory of Academician A. V. Venediktov (on the 125th anniversary of his birth) // Legal Thought. 2012. No. 2 (70). Pp. 129–236 (in Russ.).
  47. Matsneva N. G., Yatsuk E. A., Anisimov O. V. Famous students of St. Petersburg University. Faculty of Law. SPb., 2012. Pp. 23, 127 (in Russ.).
  48. Scientific session dedicated to the 125th anniversary of Leningrad University: abstracts. L., 1944 (in Russ.).
  49. Discussion of the work of Professor A. V. Venediktov “State socialist property” // Soviet State and Law. 1948. No. 11. Pp. 68– 78 (in Russ.).
  50. Pashukanis E. B. General theory of law and Marxism (Experience of criticism of basic legal concepts). M., 1924 (in Russ.).
  51. Polikarpov A. F. A brief historical sketch of the 75th anniversary of the Ufa Men’s Gymnasium (1828–1903). Ufa, 1904 (in Russ.).
  52. Regulations on the Financial and Economic Bureau of the NKF // On the pages of the archival funds of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Iss. 4: The experience of research in the field of money and credit in the People’s Commissariat of Finance and the State Bank of the USSR in the 1920s. On the preparation of the monetary circulation plan for the third five-year plan (1938–1942) / comp. Yu. I. Kashin. M., 2007. Pp. 11, 12 (in Russ.).
  53. Draft Civil Code of the USSR (second preliminary version). M., 1940 (in Russ.).
  54. Raicher V. K. In memory of Academician A. V. Venediktov (to the 80th anniversary of his birth) // Jurisprudence. 1967. No. 3. Pp. 159–162 (in Russ.).
  55. Ratner L. I., Tadevosyan V. S. Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences for 50 years / ed. by L. Ya. Gintsburg et al. M., 1976. P. 28 (in Russ.).
  56. Savenkov A. N. The State. Law. Institute: 95 years of history in person // State and Law. 2020. No. 3. P. 9 (in Russ.).
  57. Savenkov A. N. Philosophy of Law and the formation of the Russian state-­civilization. M., 2024. P. 578 (in Russ.).
  58. Tolstoy Yu. K. Academician A. V. Venediktov // Social legality. 1987. No. 7. Pp. 57–59 (in Russ.).
  59. Tolstoy Yu. K. Anatoly Vasilyevich Venediktov (1887–1959) // Law and modern states. 2017. No. 1. Pp. 47–62 (in Russ.).
  60. Tolstoy Yu. K. Anatoly Vasilyevich Venediktov (1887– 1959) // Jurisprudence. 1976. No. 1. Pp. 80–90 (in Russ.).
  61. Tolstoy Yu. K. From the experience. 7th ed., supplement. M., 2017. Pp. 213, 215 (in Russ.).
  62. Tolstoy Yu. K. Towards the development of the theory of a legal entity at the present stage // Problems of modern Civil Law: collection of articles. M., 2000. Pp. 88, 106 (in Russ.).
  63. Tolstoy Yu. K. A. V. Venediktov’s concept of ownership and modernity // Jurisprudence. 1988. No. 2. Pp. 15–27 (in Russ.).
  64. Tolstoy Yu. K. Portraits began to talk… M., 2014. P. 18 (in Russ.).
  65. Schroeter V. N. A. V. Venediktov. Merger of joint-­stock companies // Legal Herald. The journal of the Moscow Law Society, published with the assistance of the St. Petersburg Law Society and the A. I. Chuprov Society for the Development of Social Sciences. 1915. No. 1 (9). Pp. 255– 260 (in Russ.).
  66. Yu. F. Centenary of Academician A. V. Venediktov // Law studies. 1987. No. 5. Pp. 113, 114 (in Russ.).
  67. Yaroslavl Law School: Past, Present, Future / ed. by S. A. Egorov, A. M. Lushnikov, N. N. Tarusina. Yaroslavl, 2009. Pp. 164–180, 698 (in Russ.).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2025 Russian Academy of Sciences

Согласие на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика»

1. Я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных»), осуществляя использование сайта https://journals.rcsi.science/ (далее – «Сайт»), подтверждая свою полную дееспособность даю согласие на обработку персональных данных с использованием средств автоматизации Оператору - федеральному государственному бюджетному учреждению «Российский центр научной информации» (РЦНИ), далее – «Оператор», расположенному по адресу: 119991, г. Москва, Ленинский просп., д.32А, со следующими условиями.

2. Категории обрабатываемых данных: файлы «cookies» (куки-файлы). Файлы «cookie» – это небольшой текстовый файл, который веб-сервер может хранить в браузере Пользователя. Данные файлы веб-сервер загружает на устройство Пользователя при посещении им Сайта. При каждом следующем посещении Пользователем Сайта «cookie» файлы отправляются на Сайт Оператора. Данные файлы позволяют Сайту распознавать устройство Пользователя. Содержимое такого файла может как относиться, так и не относиться к персональным данным, в зависимости от того, содержит ли такой файл персональные данные или содержит обезличенные технические данные.

3. Цель обработки персональных данных: анализ пользовательской активности с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика».

4. Категории субъектов персональных данных: все Пользователи Сайта, которые дали согласие на обработку файлов «cookie».

5. Способы обработки: сбор, запись, систематизация, накопление, хранение, уточнение (обновление, изменение), извлечение, использование, передача (доступ, предоставление), блокирование, удаление, уничтожение персональных данных.

6. Срок обработки и хранения: до получения от Субъекта персональных данных требования о прекращении обработки/отзыва согласия.

7. Способ отзыва: заявление об отзыве в письменном виде путём его направления на адрес электронной почты Оператора: info@rcsi.science или путем письменного обращения по юридическому адресу: 119991, г. Москва, Ленинский просп., д.32А

8. Субъект персональных данных вправе запретить своему оборудованию прием этих данных или ограничить прием этих данных. При отказе от получения таких данных или при ограничении приема данных некоторые функции Сайта могут работать некорректно. Субъект персональных данных обязуется сам настроить свое оборудование таким способом, чтобы оно обеспечивало адекватный его желаниям режим работы и уровень защиты данных файлов «cookie», Оператор не предоставляет технологических и правовых консультаций на темы подобного характера.

9. Порядок уничтожения персональных данных при достижении цели их обработки или при наступлении иных законных оснований определяется Оператором в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации.

10. Я согласен/согласна квалифицировать в качестве своей простой электронной подписи под настоящим Согласием и под Политикой обработки персональных данных выполнение мною следующего действия на сайте: https://journals.rcsi.science/ нажатие мною на интерфейсе с текстом: «Сайт использует сервис «Яндекс.Метрика» (который использует файлы «cookie») на элемент с текстом «Принять и продолжить».