Crime: criminal law concept

Cover Page

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The author proposes to consider a crime through the construction of a criminal law concept, as an image that includes all possible variations of its manifestation. For this purpose, a process of normalization of the concept has been carried out, in particular, the key feature “activity” has been added and insignificant features have been excluded: guilty and punishability. As a result, an axiomatic concept of a crime is obtained, the volume of which corresponds to objective reality. In addition, the article contains six arguments for the exclusion of signs of guilty and punishability. The concept of “crime”, after establishing a connection with other verified concepts, will form the basis for the development of a new criminal law concept.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Alexander A. Turyshev

Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: lawtech15@mail.ru

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law

Russian Federation, Omsk

References

  1. Alakaev A. M. The concept of crime (forms and types): abstract … PhD in Law. M., 1992. P. 7 (in Russ.).
  2. Babiy N. A. The doctrine of the structure and composition of crime: in 2 books. Book I. The concept of structure and composition of crime. M., 2019. P. 278 (in Russ.).
  3. Belogrits-Kotlyarevsky L. S. Textbook of Russian Criminal Law. General and Special parts. Kiev – St. Petersburg – Kharkov, 1903. P. 103 (in Russ.).
  4. The Great explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language / author, comp., chief editor S. A. Kuznetsov. SPb., 1998. P. 454 (in Russ.).
  5. Gertsenzon A. A. The concept of crime in Soviet Criminal law. M., 1955. P. 54 (in Russ.).
  6. Durmanov N. D. The concept of crime. M. – L., 1948. P. 259 (in Russ.).
  7. Epifanova E. V. Crime as a legal category in science and legislation of Russia: the history of development and features of the modern state / ed. by V. V. Momotov. M., 2013. P. 330 (in Russ.).
  8. Karpushin M. P., Kurlandsky V. I. Criminal liability and the composition of a crime. M., 1974. P. 89 (in Russ.).
  9. Maltsev V. V. Socially dangerous behavior in Criminal Law. M., 2014. P. 10 (in Russ.).
  10. Martsev A. I. Issues of improving norms on crime // State and Law. 1995. No. 11. P. 86 (in Russ.).
  11. Morozov V. I. On the question of the concept and signs of a crime // Actual problems of the doctrine of crime: abstracts of reports and communications of the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of A. I. Martsev. Omsk, 2020. P. 101 (in Russ.).
  12. Nemirovsky E. Ya. The basic principles of criminal law. Odessa, 1917. P. 39 (in Russ.).
  13. Psychological Dictionary / ed. by V. V. Davydov, A. V. Zaporozhets, B. F. Lomov et al. M., 1983. P. 91 (in Russ.).
  14. Repetskaya A. L. The current state, structure and trends of Russian crime // Herald of the Omsk University. Ser. “Law”. 2018. No. 1. P. 153 (in Russ.).
  15. Russian Criminal Law: in 2 vols. 1. General part: textbook / ed. by L. V. Inogamova-Khegay, V. S. Komissarov, A. I. Rarog. 3rd ed., reprint and add. M., 2011. Pp. 64, 66 (in Russ.).
  16. Smirnov A. M. On the concept of crime in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Russ. the investigator. 2018. No. 8 (in Russ.).
  17. Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary / chief editor A. M. Prokhorov. 2nd ed. M., 1982. P. 624 (in Russ.).
  18. Modern dictionary of foreign words: interpretation, word usage, word formation, etymology / L. M. Bash [et al.]. 3rd ed., add. M., 2002. P. 416 (in Russ.).
  19. Spasovich V. Textbook of Criminal Law. St. Petersburg, 1863. Vol. 1. P. 83 (in Russ.).
  20. Criminal Law. General and Special part: textbook for secondary special studies institutions / ed. by V. B. Borovikov. M., 2010. P. 45 (in Russ.).
  21. Criminal Law. General part: textbook / ed. by I. V. Dvoryanskov. M., 2023. P. 94 (in Russ.).
  22. Criminal Law. General part: textbook / ed. by S. A. Denisov, L. V. Gotchina, A. V. Nikulenko. M., 2018. Pp. 65, 66 (in Russ.).
  23. Criminal Law. General part: textbook / ed. by A. N. Tarbagaev. M., 2012. Pp. 55, 58 (in Russ.).
  24. Criminal Law. General part: textbook for universities / under the general editorship of V. V. Veklenko. 2nd ed. M., 2020. Pp. 109, 110 (in Russ.).
  25. Criminal Law of Russia. Parts General and Special: textbook / ed. by A. V. Brilliantov. 3rd ed., reprint and add. M., 2021. P. 82 (in Russ.).
  26. Criminal Law of Russia. Parts General and Special: textbook / ed. by A. I. Rarog. 7th ed., reprint and add. M., 2012. Pp. 35, 36 (in Russ.).
  27. Tsereteli T. V. Grounds of criminal liability and the concept of crime // Law studies. 1980. No. 2. P. 86 (in Russ.).

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies