Translation of knowledge and scientific criteria: concepts of the modern theory of military law

Cover Page

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The subject of the work is a theoretical and legal study of the essence of the modern theory of Military Law based on the analysis of the premises formed in this field of knowledge and the study of some breakthrough developments conceptualized recently. The authors state and substantiate the thesis that today the study of Military Law as a field of knowledge in the light of the need to ensure military security with the development of trends in the restructuring of the global legal order and the emergence of new challenges and threats is becoming increasingly in demand.

Purpose. Generalization of modern essential aspects and theoretical constructs of Military Law in the modern scientific picture of the world.

Methods. The study was carried out on the basis and with the help of the application of systemic and axiological approaches, as well as methods of analogy, generalization, analysis, concretization and formal legal research. It is also worth noting the formal legal method used by the authors in the work, which made it possible to get to know the systems of Military Law and military legislation as widely as possible.

Conclusions. The prerequisites for the conceptualization of Military Law as a branch of legal science have been observed in social and humanitarian knowledge for a long time, this is clearly evidenced by theoretical and practical developments by major domestic experts. Military Law today as a coherent scientific theory, provides a legal and scientific response to modern challenges and threats to the country’s military security. This was creatively taken into account and interpreted in the present study. Within the framework of a theoretical study, an analytical and synthetic knowledge of the characteristics of the modern concept of military law that have developed in science is carried out, it is noted that in terms of its essential and value-semantic core, functions and method, it fully meets the criteria of scientific character and accumulates theoretical generalizations about it as a branch of law. The resultant author’s generalization carried out is an important step in concretizing the theoretical and legal foundations for the formation and improvement of Military Law as a science and academic discipline.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Ivan V. Kholikov

Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: iv_kholik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0421-5829

Doctor of Law, Professor, Chief Researcher, Center for International Law and Comparative Law Research, Professor of the Chair of International and European Law

Russian Federation, 117218, Moscow, B. Cheremushkinskaya str., 34

Petr Yu. Naumov

Main Military Clinical Hospital of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation

Email: petr.naumov.777@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2875-2322

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Head of the Hospital for Legal Work – Head of the Legal Support Department

Russian Federation, 143914, Moscow Region, Balashikha, Nikolsko-Arkhangelsky Microdistrict, Vishnyakovskoye Highway, 101

References

  1. Apt L. F., Baranov V. M. Systematization in lawmaking: essence, value, prospects for improvement // Legal science and practice: Herald of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2012. No. 1 (17). Pp. 8–15 (in Russ.).
  2. Baeva L. V. The value paradigm of a high-tech society // Herald of the Volgograd State University. Ser. 7: Philosophy. Sociology and social technologies. 2011. No. 1 (13). Pp. 51–58 (in Russ.).
  3. Batyr V. A. Theoretical problems of military law as a branch of law, as a science and as an academic discipline // Law and education. 2005. No. 2. Pp. 28–43 (in Russ.).
  4. Bezbabnov O. G. Legal support for the activities of the Mi-nistry of Defense of the Russian Federation: features of work in the context of modern challenges to the country’s military security // Herald of Military Law. 2016. No. 3. Pp. 18–25 (in Russ.).
  5. Blazheev V. V. Three-volume monograph “Military Law” under the general editorship of A. N. Savenkov, A. V. Kudashkin (Moscow: Center for Legal Communications, 2021– 2022) as a practical result of the activities of the national scientific school of Military Law // State and Law. 2023. No. 2. Pp. 40–42. doi: 10.31857/S102694520024321-4 (in Russ.).
  6. Blauberg I. V., Sadovsky V. N., Yudin E. G. The philosophical principle of consistency and a systematic approach // Questions of philosophy. 2000. No. 8. Pp. 39–52 (in Russ.).
  7. Bolshakova V. M., Kholikov I. V. Theoretical study of the system-forming principles of the organization of the judicial system // Herald of the Perm University. Legal sciences. 2022. No. 58. Pp. 579–604. doi: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-58-579-604 (in Russ.).
  8. Bolshakova V. M., Kholikov I. V., Naumov P. Yu. Medical support of the judicial system of the Russian Federation // Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture. 2022. Vol. 14. No. 1. Pp. 103–127. doi: 10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-1-103-127 (in Russ.).
  9. Bukhtiyarov I. V., Kholikov I. V., Bolshakova V. M., Na-umov P. Yu. The experience of conceptualizing military aspects of Medical Law (discussion of chapter 14 of the textbook “Medical Law of Russia”, ed. by A. A. Mokhov, publishing house “Prospect”, 2022, – discussion materials) // Occupational medicine and industrial ecology. 2023. Vol. 63. No. 1. Pp. 67–73. doi: 10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-1-67-73 (in Russ.).
  10. Vinogradova E. V., Zakhartsev S. I., Salnikov V. P. Justice for justice. M. I. Kleandrov. Justice and justice // State and Law. 2022. No. 8. Pp. 190–194 (in Russ.).
  11. Vinokurov A. Yu. On the issue of legal aspects of the use of combat strike unmanned aerial vehicles // Herald of Military Law. 2019. No. 4. Pp. 7–12 (in Russ.).
  12. Military Law: in 3 vols / under the general editorship of A. N. Savenkov, A. V. Kudashkin. Vol. I. History and theory of Military Law (with a preface). M., 2021; vol. II. The current state of Military Law (institutes of Military Law); 2022. Vol. III. The main problems and promising areas of military legal research (in Russ.).
  13. Gavrilov S. O., Glebov I. N., Chukin S. G. et al. Law at the point of bifurcation: discussion of the conceptual study of military problems of International Law (Discussion in the format of the “Round Table” based on Chapter 6 “Military problems of International Law” volume III of the monograph “Military Law”) // State and Law. 2022. No. 12. Pp. 59–67. doi: 10.31857/S102694520023301-2 (in Russ.).
  14. Gaydamashko I. V., Naumov P. Yu., Dyachkov A. A. The potential of the monograph “Military Law” in the training of a future military lawyer and the development of his personality // State and Law. 2023. No. 5. Pp. 68–79. doi: 10.31857/S102694520025198-8 (in Russ.).
  15. Glebov I. N. Mobilization – Wartime – Martial law: conceptual apparatus // Herald of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. International Law. 2022. No. 4 (19). Pp. 5–10. doi: 10.54449/76585_2022_4_19_5 (in Russ.).
  16. Glushachenko S. B., Zelepukin R. V. Military legal know-ledge for future workers in the field of transport (review of the three-volume monograph “Military Law”) // Mir transporta. 2023. Vol. 21. No. 1 (104). Pp. 134–137. doi: 10.30932/1992-3252-2021-21-1-16 (in Russ.).
  17. Glushachenko S. B., Pomerlyan A. N. The specifics of the martial law regime in modern Russia // Military legal journal. 2008. No. 6. Pp. 13–16 (in Russ.).
  18. Grebenyuk A. N., Kholikov I. V. NATO’s efforts to counter chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats // Military Medical Journal. 2013. Vol. 334. No. 3. Pp. 91–93 (in Russ.).
  19. Grishchenko L. L., Korabelnikova Yu. L. Historical paral- lels from the wars of the past to the present and the future // Questions of history. 2022. No. 11–3. Pp. 90–101. doi: 10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202212Statyi04 (in Russ.).
  20. Guseynov A. A. Morality and law: lines of demarcation // Lex russica (Russian law). 2018. No. 8 (141). Pp. 7–22 (in Russ.).
  21. Damaskin O. V. Military Law as science and education: problems and prospects // Modern law. 2012. No. 7. Pp. 54–60 (in Russ.).
  22. Damaskin O. V., Koryakin V. M., Kholopova E. N. Modern problems of Military Law // Herald of Military Law. 2016. No. 4. Pp. 14–21 (in Russ.).
  23. Damaskin O. V., Kholikov I. V. Modern problems of International Humanitarian Law // Modern law. 2017. No. 5. Pp. 104–111 (in Russ.).
  24. Drobnitsky O. G. The world of animated objects. The problem of value and Marxist philosophy. M., 1967 (in Russ.).
  25. Ermolovich Ya. N. Military Criminal Law as a sub-branch of Military Law: practical issues of the implementation of the approach // Law in the Armed Forces – Military Legal Review. 2021. No. 12 (293). Pp. 64–73 (in Russ.).
  26. Ershov V. V., Kachalov V. I. Military Law of Russia as a branch of law // Russ. Justice. 2023. No. 2. Pp. 106–110 (in Russ.).
  27. Zhdanov K. V., Kholikov I. V. The disease caused by the Ebo-la virus: from theory to practice // Journal of Infectology. 2015. Vol. 7. No. 1. Pp. 5–17 (in Russ.).
  28. Zhukov V. I. Justice in the paradigm of Philosophy of Law: an analytical review // State and Law. 2021. No. 11. Pp. 7–23 (in Russ.).
  29. Zakhartsev S. I., Salnikov V. P. Military bases of operational investigative activity as a science // Izvestiya Russ. Academy rocket and artillery sciences. 2020. No. 4 (114). Pp. 139–142 (in Russ.).
  30. Zakhartsev S. I., Salnikov V. P. On the reasonableness and meaninglessness of law // Izvestia Russ. Academy rocket and artillery sciences. 2016. No. 3 (93). Pp. 179–183 (in Russ.).
  31. Zakhartsev S. I., Salnikov V. P., Aleksanin A. S. Operational investigative activities and information security as part of the military security of Russia // Izvestia Russ. Academy rocket and artillery sciences. 2018. No. 2 (102). Pp. 102– 106 (in Russ.).
  32. Zemlin A. I. Actual issues of military activity of the state: a legal dimension // Military Law. 2022. No. 6 (76). Pp. 233–237 (in Russ.).
  33. Zemlin A. I. On the genesis and prospects of development of military administration // Herald of Military Law. 2016. No. 3. Pp. 39–46 (in Russ.).
  34. Zemlin A. I. Scientific school “Legal regulation of financial support of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” // Herald of Military Law. 2018. No. 4. Pp. 90–92 (in Russ.).
  35. Zemlin A. I. Problematic issues of legal regulation of relations related to the use of highly automated vehicles // Journal of Russ. law. 2022. Vol. 26. No. 12. Pp. 58–69. doi: 10.12737/jrl.2022.128 (in Russ.).
  36. Zinchenko V. P. Values in the structure of consciousness // Questions of philosophy. 2011. No. 8. Pp. 85–98 (in Russ.).
  37. Kagan M. S. Consistency and integrity // Art education and science. 2017. No. 3. Pp. 8–11 (in Russ.).
  38. Kedrov B. M. Methods of presenting dialectics from the abstract to the concrete // Questions of philosophy. 1978. No. 1. Pp. 50– 56 (in Russ.).
  39. Kleandrov M. I. On the initial origins of fair justice in human civilization // Russ. Justice. 2022. No. 1. Pp. 50–58 (in Russ.).
  40. Koryakin V. M. The military organization of the state: the evolution of the structure // Military Academy journal. 2016. No. 2 (10). Pp. 12–22 (in Russ.).
  41. Koryakin V. M. Military Law as a science // Military Law. 2021. No. 5 (69). Pp. 9–21 (in Russ.).
  42. Koryakin V. M. The current state of Military Law: a new fundamental scientific study // State and Law. 2022. No. 1. Pp. 207– 210. doi: 10.31857/S102694520018195-5 (in Russ.).
  43. Koryakin V. M. Evolution of dissertation research on Military Law // Military Law. 2011. No. 1. Pp. 51–79 (in Russ.).
  44. Krasinsky V. V. Conceptual justification of the protection of state sovereignty in modern conditions // Law and education. 2015. No. 12. Pp. 96–103 (in Russ.).
  45. Kudashkin A. V. Military Law: concept, actual problems of research directions // Law in the Armed Forces – Military-legal Review. 2004. No. 8 (86). Pp. 47–49 (in Russ.).
  46. Kudashkin A. V. Military organization of the state: concept, structure, legal status, problems of institutionalization // Military Law. 2015. No. 1 (33). Pp. 1–16 (in Russ.).
  47. Kudashkin A. V. The law of armed conflicts – the core of Military Law: problems and relevance of modern research // Law in the Armed Forces – Military Legal Review. 2021. No. 12 (293). Pp. 86–91 (in Russ.).
  48. Kudashkin A. V. Principles of Military law // Law in the Armed Forces – Military Law Review. 2021. No. 6 (287). Pp. 5–18 (in Russ.).
  49. Kudashkin A. V., Kudashkin V. V. The law of military conflicts or the law of armed conflicts: the relationship of concepts, place in the legal system and the system of law of Russia // Military Law. 2023. No. 4 (80). Pp. 25–43 (in Russ.).
  50. Kudashkin A. V., Kholikov I. V. Experience of conceptualization of special military operations in modern law // Paths to peace and security. 2023. No. 1 (64). Pp. 31–47. doi: 10.20542/2307-1494-2023-1-31-47 (in Russ.).
  51. Kudashkin V. V. Actual legal issues of investments in the field of military-technical cooperation // State and Law. 2022. No. 11. Pp. 148–154. doi: 10.31857/S102694520022768-5 (in Russ.).
  52. Kudashkin V. V. Features of legal regulation in the field of military-technical cooperation: initial principles // State and Law. 2020. No. 4. Pp. 168–173. doi: 10.31857/S013207690009321-5 (in Russ.).
  53. Kuznetsov I. V. The structure of scientific theory and the structure of the object // Questions of philosophy. 1968. No. 5. Pp. 72–83 (in Russ.).
  54. Kumankov A. D., Bolshakova V. M., Naumov P. Yu., Novikov N. S. Dialogue on the meanings of Military Law and Military Law as values (discussing chapter 5 “The social value of Military Law” of volume I of the monograph “Military Law”) // Law in the Armed Forces – Military Legal Review. 2022. No. 7 (300). Pp. 2–12 (in Russ.).
  55. Kurcheev V. S. Post-crisis sustainable development of the state and law // Herald of the Novosibirsk State University. Ser.: Law. 2010. Vol. 6. No. 2. Pp. 5–16 (in Russ.).
  56. Lectorsky V. A., Sadovsky V. N. On the principles of systems research // Questions of philosophy. 1960. No. 8. Pp. 67–79 (in Russ.).
  57. Leontiev D. A. Meaning formation and its contexts: life, structure, culture, experience // The world of psychology. 2014. No. 1 (77). Pp. 104–117 (in Russ.).
  58. Malikov S. V. On the concept of military field criminology // Herald of Military Law. 2016. No. 1. Pp. 29–34 (in Russ.).
  59. Naumov P. Yu. Approaches to understanding the essence of values and their systems: history and modernity // In the world of scientific discoveries. 2012. No. 7 (31). Pp. 192– 206 (in Russ.).
  60. Naumov P. Yu., Bolshakova V. M., Zemlin A. I., Kholikov I. V. Conceptual aspects of the production of medical examinations during judicial appeal of conclusions based on the results of military medical examination // Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 6. Pp. 283–306. doi: 10.12731/2658-6649-2021-13-6-283-306 (in Russ.).
  61. Naumov P. Yu., Novikov N. S. Life or death: value constants and the existential mission of the “Man of War” // In the world of scientific discoveries. 2015. No. 9–4 (69). Pp. 1361–1375 (in Russ.).
  62. Naumov P. Yu., Kholikov I. V. Characteristics of the legal foundations of military medical examination in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation // Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture. 2023. Vol. 15. No. 1. Pp. 474– 493. doi: 10.12731/2658-6649-2023-15-1-474-493 (in Russ.).
  63. Nikiforov A. L. On the specifics of humanitarian know-ledge // Epistemology and philosophy of science. 2015. Vol. 45. No. 3. Pp. 29–32 (in Russ.).
  64. Nikiforov A. L. The role of science in modern society // Philosophy of Science. 2014. Vol. 19. No. 1. Pp. 38–63 (in Russ.).
  65. Nikiforov A. L. Philosophy of Science: history and methodology: textbook. M., 1998 (in Russ.).
  66. Okocha V. A., Kholikov I. V. The use of armed force by private marine security companies: dynamics of borders and specifics of legal regulation in the modern world // Journal of Russ. law. 2020. No. 12. Pp. 147–158. doi: 10.12737/jrl.2020.154 (in Russ.).
  67. Osipov G. V., Khabrieva T. Ya. Digitalization: sociology and law, concept and practice of socialization // Economic strategies. 2022. Vol. 24. No. 1 (181). Pp. 6–19. doi: 10.33917/es-1.181.2022.6-19 (in Russ.).
  68. Pashentsev D. A. Constitutional proportionality in the post-non-classical scientific paradigm and modern practice // Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2021. Vol. 91. No. 6. Pp. 593–600 (in Russ.).
  69. Savenkov A. N., Kudashkin A. V. Military Law: problem statement and solutions // State and Law. 2021. No. 4. Pp. 7–34. doi: 10.31857/S102694520014362-9 (in Russ.).
  70. Salnikov V. P., Bolshakova V. M., Zakhartsev S. I. Institutiona-lization of Military Law as a branch of law in post-non-classical scientific rationality (review of the monograph “Military law” in 3 volumes. Moscow: Center for Legal Communications, 2022) // Law. HSE Journal. 2023. No. 1. Pp. 251–261. doi: 10.17323/2072-8166.2023.1.251.261 (in Russ.).
  71. Startsun V. N. Scientific school of Military Law and the creation of a regulatory legal framework for the provision of private military services: interface points // Military Law. 2015. No. 1 (33). Pp. 62–75 (in Russ.).
  72. Stepin V. S. Scientific rationality in technogenic culture: types and historical evolution // Questions of philosophy. 2012. No. 5. Pp. 18–25 (in Russ.).
  73. Stepin V. S. On methodological approaches to the analysis of social cognition // Herald of the Moscow University. Ser. 7: Philosophy. 2014. No. 3. Pp. 3–10 (in Russ.).
  74. Stepin V. S. The system of objects of scientific knowledge and types of rationality // Herald of the Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political science. 2007. No. 1 (1). Pp. 65–76 (in Russ.).
  75. Stepin V. S., Gorokhov V. G., Rozov M. A. Philosophy of science and technology: textbook for universities. M., 1996 (in Russ.).
  76. Tikhomirov Yu. A. Law enforcement: from spontaneity to a system in law // Journal of Russ. law. 2007. No. 12 (132). Pp. 27– 36 (in Russ.).
  77. Tolkachenko A. A., Zatelepin O. K., Kharabet K. V. The luminaries of military legal science: a look from the past through the present into the future // Russ. Justice. 2020. No. 6. Pp. 45–50 (in Russ.).
  78. Tuganov Yu. N. Law and order in the Armed Forces: from Peter I to the reforms of Alexander II // Military Law. 2015. No. 2 (34). Pp. 130–140 (in Russ.).
  79. Tuganov Yu. N., Aulov V. K. Objectification of the national interests of the Russian Federation in the norms of Military Law: a modern approach // Military Law. 2022. No. 4 (74). Pp. 73– 81 (in Russ.).
  80. Utyuganov A. A., Ivanov M. S., Yanitsky M. S., Gray A. V. Security in the system of value and semantic orientations of officers of the Russian National Guard: on the example of cadets – future officers // Herald of the RUDN. Ser.: Psychology and Pedagogy. 2020. Vol. 17. No. 3. Pp. 440–458 (in Russ.).
  81. Fateev K. V. The legal content of the military security of the state and its provision in the XXI century // Military Law. 2009. No. 1. Pp. 41–50 (in Russ.).
  82. Khabrieva T. Ya. Technological revolutions and their projection in law // Questions of history. 2022. No. 2–2. Pp. 256–270. doi: 10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202202Statyi33 (in Russ.).
  83. Khabrieva T. Ya., Chernogor N. N. Law and Pandemic: lessons from the crisis // Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2022. Vol. 92. No. 8. Pp. 803–808. doi: 10.31857/S0869587322080084 (in Russ.).
  84. Kharitonov S. S. On the connection of Military Law with the concept of legality // Legal life. 2019. No. 3 (27). Pp. 148– 154 (in Russ.).
  85. Kholikov I. V. To the anniversary of Professor Oleg V. Dama-skin // State and Law. 2019. No. 8. Pp. 138–139. doi: 10.31857/S013207690006256-3 (in Russ.).
  86. Kholikov I. V. Legal foundations of international cooperation in the field of military medicine and healthcare // Mili- tary Medical Journal. 2005. Vol. 326. No. 7. Pp. 55–58 (in Russ.).
  87. Kholikov I. V., Bolshakova V. M., Naumov P. Yu., Zelepukin R. V. Values and meanings of the main judicial act of the XX century: axiological concepts of the book by A. N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: Verdict for name of Peace” (Discussion materials) // State and Law. 2022. No. 10. Pp. 51–62. doi: 10.31857/S102694520021789-8 (in Russ.).
  88. Kholikov I. V., Milovanovich A., Naumov P. Yu. Dynamics of the functioning of International Law in the context of the transformation of the modern world order: a post-non-classical approach // Journal of Russ. law. 2022. Vol. 26. No. 11. Pp. 132– 148 (in Russ.).
  89. Kholikov I. V., Sazonova K. L. Problematic issues of the implementation of international responsibility of international organizations for violations of International Humanitarian Law // Law in the Armed Forces – Military Law Review. 2022. No. 4 (297). Pp. 102–111 (in Russ.).
  90. Khomchik V. V. Monograph “Military Law” provided a theo-retical breakthrough in fundamental research of modern problems of military science // State and Law. 2022. No. 3. Pp. 199–203. doi: 10.31857/S102694520019175-3 (in Russ.).
  91. Chukin S. G., Naumov P. Yu. Justice today: a difficult choice between distribution and recognition. Article one // Ideas and ideals. 2015. Vol. 1. No. 2 (24). Pp. 46–58. doi: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-2.1-46-58; article two. 2016. Vol. 1. No. 3 (29). Pp. 81–92. doi: 10.17212/2075-0862-2016-3.1-81-92 (in Russ.).
  92. Language. Knowledge. Reality. To the seventieth anniversary of A. L. Nikiforov / ed. by I. T. Kasavin, P. S. Kusly. M., 2011 (in Russ.).
  93. Yanitsky M. S. The system of value orientations of personality and social communities: The structural-dynamic model and its application in psychological research and psychological practice // Herald of the Kemerovo State University. 2020. Vol. 22. No. 1 (81). Pp. 194–206 (in Russ.).

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies