Clinical Population Genetics of Hereditary Diseases among Children of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic


Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The results of genetic and epidemiological study of monogenic hereditary diseases (HD) among children of the Karachay-Cherkess Republics are presented. The surveyed population comprised 410 368 individuals (Cherkessk and ten rural areas), including 90 739 children (22.11%). The examination was performed following the original protocol for genetic-epidemiological studies (developed by the Research Centre for Medical Genetics) making it possible to register not less than 3500 HD and syndromes. One hundred eighty-three nosological forms of HD (922 patients from 764 families) were registered in the child population, including 100 patients with AD (459 patients from 366 families), 60 patients with AR (372 patients from 326 families), and 23 patients with X-linked inheritance (91 patients from 72 families). The structure of diversity is determined, and frequent HDs are described in accordance with the main classification by organ and systemic types of disease: neurological, ophthalmic, genodermatoses, skeletal, hereditary syndromes, and other pathology. There were 55 frequent HDs (30.05%)—the number of patients in this group was 739 (80.15% of sick children). The load of AD, AR, and X-linked pathology for urban and rural child population was calculated. Differences in HD load were identified. On the basis of correlations between the load and FST, the causes of the observed differentiation of subpopulations were proposed.

Авторлар туралы

R. Zinchenko

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522; Moscow, 117997

V. Kadyshev

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522

V. Galkina

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522

E. Dadali

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522; Moscow, 117997

L. Mikhailova

Priorov Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 127299

A. Marakhonov

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522

N. Petrova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522

N. Petrina

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522

G. El’chinova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522

O. Alexandrova

Vladimirskii Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 129110

S. Kutsev

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522; Moscow, 117997

E. Ginter

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115522

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© Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2019