RNA in Human Sperm and Some Problems of Male Fertility
- Authors: Mazilina M.A.1,2, Komarova E.M.1, Baranov V.S.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University
- Issue: Vol 54, No 12 (2018)
- Pages: 1410-1415
- Section: Reviews and Theoretical Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1022-7954/article/view/188705
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795418120098
- ID: 188705
Cite item
Abstract
The progress of genomic technologies has led to an increased understanding of the role of spermatozoa and spermioplasm RNA complex which is associated with male fertility. In this review, information about functional role of spermatozoal RNA such as messenger RNA and different types of noncoding RNAs is discussed. Data on the relationship between specific noncoding sperm RNAs and male infertility, oocyte fertilization, and early embryo development are discussed. The potential role of sperm RNAs as a predictor of outcome of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is highlighted. Accumulation and processing of data on a unique RNA pattern in human spermatozoa will improve the algorithm for examining infertile couples, make it possible to increase the efficiency of ART, and help to choose the best way to overcome infertility.
About the authors
M. A. Mazilina
Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology; Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: mashamazilina@gmail.com
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199034; St. Petersburg, 199034
E. M. Komarova
Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology
Email: spbu@spbu.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199034
V. S. Baranov
Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology; Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: spbu@spbu.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199034; St. Petersburg, 199034