Is there a Finno-Ugric component in the gene pool of Russians from Yaroslavl oblast? Evidence from Y-chromosome
- Authors: Chukhryaeva M.I.1,2, Pavlova E.S.3, Napolskich V.V.4, Garin E.V.5, Klopov A.S.6, Temnyatkin S.N.7, Zaporozhchenko V.V.1,2, Romanov A.G.1, Agdzhoyan A.T.1,2, Utevska O.M.8, Markina N.V.2, Koshel S.M.9, Balanovsky O.P.1,2, Balanovska E.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Research Centre for Medical Genetics
- Vavilov Institute of General Genetics
- Demidov Yaroslavl State University
- Institute of Social Communications
- Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters
- Mologa Territory Museum (Rybinsk Museum Reserve)
- Ethnographic Museum of Katskari
- Karazin Kharkiv National University
- Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics
- Issue: Vol 53, No 3 (2017)
- Pages: 388-399
- Section: Human Genetics
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1022-7954/article/view/188182
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795417030048
- ID: 188182
Cite item
Abstract
The Upper Volga region was an area of contacts of Finno-Ugric, Slavic, and Scandinavian speaking populations in the 8th–10th centuries AD. However, their role in the formation of the contemporary gene pool of the Russian population of the region is largely unknown. To answer this question, we studied four populations of Yaroslavl oblast (N = 132) by a wide panel of STR and SNP markers of the Y-chromosome. Two of the studied populations appear to be genetically similar: the indigenous Russian population of Yaroslavl oblast and population of Katskari are characterized by the same major haplogroup, R-M198 (xM458). Haplogroup R-M458 composes more than half of Sitskari’s gene pool. The major haplogroup in the gene pool of the population of the ancient town of Mologa is N-M178. Subtyping N-M178 by newest “genomeera” Y-SNP markers showed different pathways of entering this haplogroup into the gene pools of Yaroslavl Volga region populations. The majority of Russian populations have subvariant N3a3-CTS10760; the regular sample of Yaroslavl oblast is equally represented by subvariants N3a3-CTS10760 and N3a4-Z1936, while subvariant N3a4-Z1936 predominates in the gene pool of population of Mologa. This N3a4-Z1936 haplogroup is common among the population of the north of Eastern Europe and the Volga-Ural region. The obtained results indicate preservation of the Finno-Ugric component in the gene pool of population of Mologa and a contribution of Slavic colonization in the formation of the gene pool of the Yaroslavl Volga region populations and make it possible to hypothesize the genetic contribution of the “downstream” (Rostov- Suzdal) rather than “upstream” (Novgorod) Slavic migration wave.
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About the authors
M. I. Chukhryaeva
Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991
E. S. Pavlova
Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, 150003
V. V. Napolskich
Institute of Social Communications
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Izhevsk, 426034
E. V. Garin
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Borok, 152742
A. S. Klopov
Mologa Territory Museum (Rybinsk Museum Reserve)
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Rybinsk, 152901
S. N. Temnyatkin
Ethnographic Museum of Katskari
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Martynovo, Yaroslavl oblast, 152846
V. V. Zaporozhchenko
Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991
A. G. Romanov
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478
A. T. Agdzhoyan
Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991
O. M. Utevska
Karazin Kharkiv National University
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Ukraine, Kharkiv, 61022
N. V. Markina
Vavilov Institute of General Genetics
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
S. M. Koshel
Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
O. P. Balanovsky
Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991
E. V. Balanovska
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Author for correspondence.
Email: balanovska@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478