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Theoretical Treatment of Pulsed DNP Experiments: Effects of Spectral Exchange


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Abstract

In the present work, we provide a theoretical treatment of pulsed Overhauser-type dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in the presence of spectral exchange, namely, Heisenberg exchange. The expression for the DNP enhancement of a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal is generalized by redefining the “deviation factor”, expressing the deviation of the electron spin polarization from its equilibrium value, averaged over the period of the pulse sequence. We can demonstrate that spectral exchange significantly increases the deviation factor and, thus, the NMR enhancement. The present treatment allows one to determine the optimal pumping frequency at different exchange rates.

About the authors

Egor A. Nasibulov

International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science; Novosibirsk State University; A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science

Author for correspondence.
Email: nasibulov@tomo.nsc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6895-7915
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, 630090; Novosibirsk, 630090; Novosibirsk, 630090

Konstantin L. Ivanov

International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science; Novosibirsk State University

Email: nasibulov@tomo.nsc.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, 630090; Novosibirsk, 630090

Renad Z. Sagdeev

International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science; Novosibirsk State University; Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science

Email: nasibulov@tomo.nsc.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, 630090; Novosibirsk, 630090; Moscow, 119991

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