Development of the hip joint in children and adolescents (experimental anatomical and radiological study)

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Abstract

Forty1 eight cadaveric hip joints from humans aged 0 to 18 years were examined to study the process of the joint formation. Polypositional radiologic and CT examinations with and without application of various techniques of artificial contrast were conducted as the first step of the study. Data obtained enabled to define more precisely the dynamics of anatomical changes during the hip joint growth, to detect the method of choice for their diagnosis and the alternative method of radiologic examination. All that is of great importance for the early detection of the pathologic changes as well as for the elaboration of diagnostic and curative management.

About the authors

O. A. Malakhov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. K. Morozov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. V. Ogarev

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

I. A. Kosovo

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Rice. 1. Anatomical preparation. Hip joint of a newborn: a — frontal, b — horizontal plane.

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3. Rice. 2. Anatomical preparation. Hip joint of a 1 year old child, frontal plane.

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4. Rice. 3. Anatomical preparation. Hip joint of a 5-year-old child: a — frontal, b — horizontal plane.

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5. Rice. 4. Anatomic preparation. Hip joint of a 10-year-old child: a — frontal, b — horizontal plane.

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6. Rice. Fig. 5. Hip joint of a 12-year-old child.a - anatomical preparation, oblique plane: the presence of additional nuclei of ossification in the Y-shaped cartilage; b — computed tomogram, oblique section: additional ossification centers in the Y-shaped cartilage are determined.

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7. Rice. Fig. 6. Hip joint of a 1.5-year-old child.a — survey radiograph; b - arthrogram; c — arthro-pneumogram: the own ligament of the femoral head is well visualized; d — computed tomogram, axial section; e — computed tomogram, oblique section.

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