Biologically and mechanically compatible titanium nickelide implants in the treatment of injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine

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Abstract

Based on the concept of «biomechanic and biochemic» compatibility of nikelide Ti implants with body tissues the application of devices with form memory effect as well as superelasticity for the treatment of uncomplicated compressive fractures of thoracic and lumbar spine was substantiated. Fixators played the role of so called «endoprostheses» for the injured posterior ligamentous apparatus resulted from superelasticity. In cases without severe disorders of spine mobility in postoperative period those fixators allowed early activization and rehabilitation of patients. On the basis of clinical outcomes of 32 patients with vertebral body fractures efficacy of posterior fixation by nikelide Ti brackets has been proven.

About the authors

A. A. Ilyin

Engineering Medical Center "MATI-Medtech"

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

M. Yu. Kollerov

Engineering Medical Center "MATI-Medtech"

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

S. V. Sergeev

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

N. V. Country

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. B. Radnaev

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. M. Nevzorov

Engineering Medical Center "MATI-Medtech"

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. V. Jojua

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Rice. 1. Mechanical behavior of titanium nickelide implants.

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3. Rice. 2. Performance characteristics of implants with self-adjusting compression.

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4. Rice. 3. Biomechanical behavior of the lumbar spine in various conditions.

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5. Rice.4. KIMPF-DI titanium nickelide retainers: a — looped (type A), b — loopless (type D), c — intervertebral (type C).

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6. Rice. 5. Radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging of patient B. with an uncomplicated compression fracture of the L3 vertebra. a — before surgery; b — 1 year after the operation.

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