Osteoarthritis: current state of the problem (analytical review)

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Abstract

Joint diseases are widespread throughout the world. Up to 55% of the structure of articular pathology is due to osteoarthritis (deforming arthrosis) [8]. Many foreign authors define this pathological process as osteoarthritis [9, 36]. According to most researchers, osteoarthritis (OA) is a polyetiological disease of the joints, characterized by impaired function, pain, deformity, and degenerative-destructive changes in tissue components [15]. In the United States, OA is considered one of the most common forms of joint disease [27]. In the period 1990-2020. the number of cases in the age group over 50 years is expected to double [46]. The problem of OA is of great social importance: the disease leads to disability and disability, mainly due to limited range of motion, in 20–30% of patients [33].

About the authors

S. P. Mironov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

N. P. Omelianenko

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. K. Orletsky

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

Yu. A. Markov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

I. N. Karpov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova,

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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