Treatment system for myoneurogenic foot deformities in adults

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Abstract

Surgical management for the myoneurogenetic foot deformities is suggested. It is based on the differenciated approach to the elimination of all components of the deformity as possibile. The treatment includes 4 complex operations: 1) surgical intervention on soft tussies in combination with osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone; 2) wedge resection and three-articular arthrodesis of foot joints; 3) wedge resection and four-articular arthrodesis of foot and ankle joints; 4) closed correction of the deformity using hinge-distraction device. Results of the treatment (126 patients, 155 feet) confirmed the efficacy of the suggested methods. In 87%) of cases long-term results were good, in 8.4%) — satisfactory and in 4.5% of cases -unsatisfactory.

 

About the authors

I. S. Istomin

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

O. V. Oganesyan

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. N. Levin

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
2. Rice. 1. Scheme of the operation of a three-articular arthrodesis and intervention on the tendon apparatus. 1 - dissection of the plantar aponeurosis; 2 - V-shaped osteotomy of the I metatarsal bone; 3 — a wedge-shaped resection on Chopart's joint with excision of a wedge to the rear and outwards; 4 - wedge-shaped resection of the subtalar joint with excision of the wedge posteriorly and outwards; 5 - lengthening of the Achilles tendon in the sagittal plane with the intersection of the inner portion at the point of attachment to the calcaneus.

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3. Rice. Fig. 2. Radiographs of the right foot of patient K., 23 years old. Diagnosis: equino-excavat-varus deformity of the feet due to Friedreich's disease. a - before surgery; b — immediately after the operation; c - after 3 years.

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4. Rice. 3. Patient P., 25 years old. Diagnosis: equino-excavat-varus deformity of the left foot due to injury with damage to the peroneal nerve. a - before surgery; b — in the course of treatment; c — 10 years after treatment.

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5. Rice. 4. Patient Sh., 54 years old. Diagnosis: severe equino-excavat-varus deformity of the left foot due to poliomyelitis suffered in childhood. a — before surgery; b — during treatment; c — after surgery.

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