Current trends and prospects for total elbow arthroplasty (literature review)
- Authors: Kesyan G.A.1, Arsen’ev I.G.1, Urazgil’deev R.Z.1, Karapetyan G.S.1, Levin A.N.1, Kesyan O.G.1, Shuyskiy A.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- Issue: Vol 28, No 3 (2021)
- Pages: 75-92
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-8678/article/view/76056
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto76056
- ID: 76056
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of foreign and domestic literature on total elbow arthroplasty, as well as revision arthroplasty. The literature review was carried out on the Internet platforms PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Research Portal, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, rsl.ru. The main directions in research work were determined: indications for endoprosthetics of the elbow joint, implant design, complications and revision surgery. The problem of elbow arthroplasty remains relevant for modern traumatology and orthopedics due to the large number of complications and unsatisfactory results of both primary and revision arthroplasty. Based on the analysis of the literature, the following conclusions were drawn: the rejection of fully connected, rigid systems due to the high frequency of aseptic loosening, the need for further research in the direction of implant design, improvement of the operation technique, determination of strict indications for elbow arthroplasty depending on the pathology, age of the patient and his physical activity, determination of indications for the use of various types of endoprostheses depending on nosology, improvement of technology and development of new methods of revision arthroplasty of the elbow joint.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Gurgen A. Kesyan
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Author for correspondence.
Email: kesyan.gurgen@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1933-1822
SPIN-code: 8960-7440
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., 127299, MoscowIgor G. Arsen’ev
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: igo23602098@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1801-8383
SPIN-code: 8317-3709
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., 127299, MoscowRashid Z. Urazgil’deev
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: rashid-uraz@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2357-124X
SPIN-code: 9269-5003
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., 127299, MoscowGrigoriy S. Karapetyan
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: dr.karapetian@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3172-0161
SPIN-code: 6025-2377
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., 127299, MoscowAndrey N. Levin
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: levin-cito@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 4598-8922
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., 127299, MoscowOvsep G. Kesyan
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: offsep@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4697-368X
SPIN-code: 4258-3165
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., 127299, MoscowArtem A. Shuyskiy
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: shuj-artyom@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9028-3969
SPIN-code: 6125-1792
MD, post-graduate student, traumatologist-orthopedist
Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., 127299, MoscowReferences
- Navarro NM, Sánchez-Sotelo J. Elbow replacement. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2012;56(5):413–420. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2012.06.004
- Prkić A, van Bergen CJ, The B, Eygendaal D. Total elbow arthroplasty: past, present, future. World J Orthop. 2016;7(1):44–49. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v7.i1.44
- Macken AA, Prkic A, Kodde IF, et al. Global trends in indications for total elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review of national registries. EFORT Open Rev. 2020;5(4):215–220. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190036
- Zhou H, Orvets ND, Merlin G, et al. Total elbow arthroplasty in the United States: evaluation of cost, patient demographics, and complication rates. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2016;8(1):6113. doi: 10.4081/or.2016.6113
- Voloshin I, Schippert DW, Kakar S, et al. Complications of total elbow replacement: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(1):158–168. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.026
- Gay DM, Lyman S, Do H, et al. Indications and reoperation rates for total elbow arthroplasty: an analysis of trends in New York State. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94(2):110–117. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.01128
- Klug A, Gramlich Y, Buckup J, et al. Trends in total elbow arthroplasty: a nationwide analysis in Germany from 2005 to 2014. Int Orthop. 2018;42(4):883–889. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-3818-x
- Samdanis V, Manoharan G, Jordan RW, et al. Indications and outcome in total elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review. Shoulder Elbow. 2020;12(5):353–361. doi: 10.1177/1758573219873001
- Burkhart KJ, Stein G, Skouras E, Müller LP. Revision arthroplasty of the elbow. Unfallchirurg. 2010;113(12):996–1005. (In German). doi: 10.1007/s00113-010-1903-8
- Viveen J, van den Bekerom MPJ, Doornberg JN, et al. Use and outcome of 1,220 primary total elbow arthroplasties from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Arthroplasty Replacement Registry 2008–2018. Acta Orthop. 2019;90(6):511–516. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2019.1657342
- Jenkins PJ, Watts AC, Norwood T, et al. Total elbow replacement: outcome of 1,146 arthroplasties from the Scottish Arthroplasty Project. Acta Orthop. 2013;84(2):119–123. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2013.784658
- Kim JM, Mudgal CS, Konopka JF, Jupiter JB. Complications of total elbow arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop. Surg. 2011;19(6):328–339. doi: 10.5435/00124635-201106000-00003
- Kwak JM, Koh KH, Jeon IH. Total elbow arthroplasty: clinical outcomes, complications, and revision surgery. Clin Orthop Surg. 2019;11(4):369–379. doi: 10.4055/cios.2019.11.4.369
- Prkic A, Welsink C, The B, et al. Why does total elbow arthroplasty fail today? A systematic review of recent literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017;137(6):761–769. doi: 10.1007/s00402-017-2687-x
- Choo A, Ramsey ML. Total elbow arthroplasty: current options. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013;21(7):427–437. doi: 10.5435/jaaos-21-07-427
- Viswanath AI, Frampton CM, Poon PC. A review of the New Zealand National Joint Registry to compare the outcomes of Coonrad-Morrey and Latitude total elbow arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020;29(4):838–844. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.12.021
- Kesyan GA, Arsenyev IG, Urazgil’deev RZ, Karapetyan GS. Differentiated approach to surgical treatment of the consequences of severe injury of the elbow joint. Vestnik Smolenskoi gosudarstvennoi meditsinskoi akademii. 2017;16(4):161–167. (In Russ).
- Aliev AG, Kovalenko AN, Ambrosenkov AV, et al. Indications and results of primary and revision total elbow arthroplasty (literature review). Orthopaedic Genius. 2019;25(4):600–609. (In Russ). doi: 10.18019/1028-4427-2019-25-4-600-609
- Prokhorenko VM, Aleksandrov TI, Chorniy SI, Slobodskoy AB. The elbow joint replacement after fractures and consequences of the injuries. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2017;(5):144–152. (In Russ).
- Aliev AG, Ambrosenkov AV, Badmaev AO, et al. Epidemiological aspects of elbowarthroplasty. Sovremennye problem nauki i obrazovaniya. 2017;(6):15. (In Russ).
- Slobodskoi AB, Prokhorenko VM, Dunayev AG, et al. The elbow endoprosthetics. Genii ortopedii. 2011;(3):61–65. (In Russ).
- Pooley J. Total elbow replacement – patient selection and perspectives. Orthop Res Rev. 2019;11:23–40. doi: 10.2147/ORR.S134719
- Egidy CC, Cross MB, Nam D, et al. Total elbow arthroplasty: outcomes driving the evolution of implant design. JBJS Rev. 2019;7(5):e8. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.18.00127
- Yanni ON, Fearn CBDA, Gallannaugh SC, Joshi R. The Roper-Tuke total elbow arthroplasty. 4- to 10-year results of an unconstrained prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82(5):705–710. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.82b5.9816
- Papatheodorou LK, Baratz ME, Sotereanos DG. Elbow arthritis: current concepts. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(3):605–613. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.12.037
- Kondo N, Arai K, Fujisawa J, et al. Clinical outcome of Niigata-Senami-Kyocera modular unconstrained total elbow arthroplasty for destructive elbow in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019;28(5):915–924. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.10.030
- Wagener ML, de Vos MJ, Hannink G, et al. Mid-term clinical results of a modern convertible total elbow arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(5):681–688. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.97b5.34841
- Welsink CL, Lambers KT, van Deurzen DF, et al. Total elbow arthroplasty. JBJS Rev. 2017;5(7):e4. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.16.00089
- Sanchez-Sotelo J. Total elbow arthroplasty. Open Orthop J. 2011;5(1):115–123. doi: 10.2174/1874325001105010115
- Aliev AG, Tikhilov RM, Shubnyakov II, et al. Medium-term results of total elbow arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2018;56(5):635–640. (In Russ). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-635-640
- Aliev AG, Ambrosenkov AV, Boyarov AA, et al. Midand long-term results of total elbow arthroplasty: post-traumatic consequences and rheumatoid arthritis. Travmatologiya i ortopediya Rossii. 2019;25(1):41–51. (In Russ). doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-1-41-51
- Prokhorenko VM, Chornii SI, Shaternikov BN. Elbow arthroplasty using “Endoservice” elbow endoprosthesis. Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii im N.N. Priorova. 2009;16(3):61–68. (In Russ). doi: 10.17816/vto200916361-68
- Ikavalko M, Lehto MU, Repo A, et al. The Souter-Strathclyde elbow arthroplasty. A clinical and radiological study of 525 con- secutive cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84(1):77–82. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.84b1.11848
- Van der Lugt JC, Geskus RB, Rozing PM. Primary Souter-Strathclyde total elbow prosthesis in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86(3):465–473. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200403000-00002
- Little CP, Graham AJ, Carr AJ. Total elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review of the literature in the English language until the end of 2003. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(4):437–444. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.87B4.15692
- Slobodskoy AB, Prokhorenko VM, Badak IS, et al. The nearest and intermediate term results arthroplastic of joints of the top finiteness. Vestnik meditsinskogo instituta REAVIZ. 2012;(3–4):67–74. (In Russ).
- Park SE, Kim JY, Cho SW, et al. Complications and revision rate compared by type of total elbow arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22(8):1121–1127. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2013.03.003
- Lovy AJ, Keswani A, Dowdell J, et al. Outcomes, complications, utilization trends, and risk factors for primary and revision total elbow replacement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25(6):1020–1026. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.12.012
- Perretta D, van Leeuwen WF, Dyer G, et al. Risk factors for reoperation after total elbow arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017;26(5):824–829. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2016.12.064
- Kwong CA, Puloski SK, Hildebrand KA. Fungal periprosthetic joint infection following total elbow arthroplasty: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2017;11(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-1176-0
- Krukhaug Y, Hallan G, Dybvik E, et al. A survivorship study of 838 total elbow replacements: a report from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 1994-2016. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018;27(2):260–269. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.10.018
- Parker P, Furness ND, Evans JP, et al. A systematic review of the complications of contemporary total elbow arthroplasty. Shoulder Elbow. 2019;13(5):544–551. doi: 10.1177/1758573219834934 Retraction in: Shoulder Elbow. 2019;11(6):NP1. doi: 10.1177/1758573219877798
- Davey MS, Hurley ET, Gaafar M, et al. Long-term outcomes of total elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review of studies at 10-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021;30(6):1423–1430. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.11.014
- Plaschke HC, Thillemann TM, Brorson S, Olsen BS. Implant survival after total elbow arthroplasty: a retrospective study of 324 procedures performed from 1980 to 2008. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(6):829–836. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.02.001
- DeBernardis DA, Horneff JG, Davis DE, et al. Revision total elbow arthroplasty failure rates: the impact of primary arthroplasty failure etiology on subsequent revisions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020;29(2):321–328. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.10.010
- Somerson JS, Matsen FA 3rd. Timely recognition of total elbow and radial head arthroplasty adverse events: an analysis of reports to the US Food and Drug Administration. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018;28(3):510–519. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.08.043
- Shi LL, Zurakowski D, Jones DG, et al. Semiconstrained primary and revision total elbow arthroplasty with use of the Coonrad-Morrey prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(7):1467–1475. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00715
- Sundfeldt M, Carlsson LV, Johansson CB, et al. Aseptic loosening, not only a question of wear: a review of different theories. Acta Orthop. 2006;77(2):177–197. doi: 10.1080/17453670610045902
- Rhee YG, Cho NS, Parke CS. Impaction grafting in revision total elbow arthroplasty due to aseptic loosening and bone loss. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(11):e741–747. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01737
- Celli A, Morrey BF. Total elbow arthroplasty in patients forty years of age or less. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(6):1414–1418. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.G.00329
- Somerson JS, Morrey ME, Sanchez-Sotelo J, Morrey BF. Diagnosis and management of periprosthetic elbow infection. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97(23):1962–1971. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.o.00170
- Morrey BF, Bryan RS. Infection after total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65(3):330–338.
- Wolfe SW, Figgie MP, Inglis AE, et al. Management of infection about total elbow prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72(2):198–212.
- Kasten MD, Skinner HB. Total elbow arthroplasty. An 18-year experience. Clin Orthop Relat Res.1993;(290):177–188.
- Hildebrand KA, Patterson SD, Regan WD, et al. Functional outcome of semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82(10):1379–1386. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200010000-00003
- Schmidt K, Hilker A, Miehlke RK. Differences in elbow replacement in rheumatoid arthritis. Orthopade. 2007;36(8):714–722. (In German). doi: 10.1007/s00132-007-1119-y
- Qureshi F, Draviaraj KP, Stanley D. The Kudo 5 total elbow replacement in the treatment of the rheumatoid elbow: results at a minimum of ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92(10):1416–1421. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B10.22476
- Achermann Y, Vogt M, Sporman C, et al. Characteristics and outcome of 27 elbow periprosthetic joint infections: results from a 14- year cohort study of 358 elbow prostheses. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17(3):432–438. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03243.x
- Watts A, Duckworth A, Trail I, et al. Scoping review: diagnosis and management of periprosthetic joint infection in elbow arthroplasty. Shoulder Elbow. 2019;11(4):282–291. doi: 10.1177/1758573218789341
- Yamaguchi K, Adams RA, Morrey BF. Infection after total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(4):481–491. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199804000-00004
- Gille J, Ince A, González O, et al. Single-stage revision of periprosthetic infection following total elbow replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(10):1341–1346. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B10.17952
- Peach CA, Nicoletti S, Lawrence TM, Stanley D. Two-stage revision for the treatment of the infected total elbow arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2013;95-B(12):1681–1686. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B12.31336
- Wee AT, Morrey BF, Sanchez-Sotelo J. The fate of elbows with unexpected positive intraoperative cultures during revision elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(2):109–116. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.k.00121
- Goyal N, Luchetti TJ, Wysocki RW, Cohen MS. Management of periprosthetic joint infection in total elbow arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am. 2020;45(10):957–970. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.05.020
- Domos P, Chelli M, Papanna MC, et al. Outcomes following revision of the revision total elbow arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021;30(7):1653–1661. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.10.016
- O’Driscoll SW, Morrey BF. Periprosthetic fractures about the elbow. Orthop Clin North Am. 1999;30(2):319–325. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70086-9
- Sanchez-Sotelo J, O’Driscoll S, Morrey BF. Periprosthetic humeral fractures after total elbow arthroplasty: treatment with implant revision and strut allograft augmentation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84(9):1642–1650.
- Ramirez MA, Cheung EV, Murthi AM. Revision total elbow arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017;25(8):e166–e174. doi: 10.5435/jaaos-d-15-00479
- Foruria AM, Sanchez-Sotelo J, Oh LS, et al. The surgical treatment of periprosthetic elbow fractures around the ulnar stem following semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(15):1399–1407. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00102
- John M, Schenk K, Lieske S, Neumann HW. Dislocation after total elbow arthroplasty. Orthopade. 2007;36(10):894–907. (In German). doi: 10.1007/s00132-007-1140-1
- Lee BP, Adams RA, Morrey BF. Polyethylene wear after total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(5):1080–1087. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02163
- Figgie MP, Su EP, Kahn B, Lipman J. Locking mechanism failure in semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15(1):88–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2005.05.007
- Goldberg SH, Urban RM, Jacobs JJ, et al. Modes of wear after semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(3):609–619. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01286
- Athwal GS, Morrey BF. Revision total elbow arthroplasty for prosthetic fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(9):2017–2026. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00878
- Shehab D, Elgazzar AH, Collier BD. Heterotopic ossification. J Nucl Med. 2002;43(3):346–353.
- Liu EY, Hildebrand A, Horner NS, et al. Heterotopic ossification after total elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019;28(3):587–595. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.10.003
- Baghdadi YM, Veillette CJ, Malone AA, et al. Total elbow arthroplasty in obese patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(9):e70. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.m.00364
- Hastings H 2nd, Graham TJ. The classification and treatment of heterotopic ossification about the elbow and forearm. Hand Clin. 1994;10(3):417–437.
- Pierce TD, Herndon JH. The triceps preserving approach to total elbow arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;(354):144–152. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199809000-00017
- Celli A, Arash A, Adams RA, Morrey BF. Triceps insufficiency following total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(9):1957–1964. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02423
- Morrey BF, Adams RA. Semiconstrained arthroplasty for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am.1992;74(4):479–490.
- Aldridge JM III, Lightdale NR, Mallon WJ, Coonrad RW. Total elbow arthroplasty with the Coonrad/Coonrad-Morrey prosthesis. A 10- to 31-year survival analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(4):509–514. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B4.17095
- Dachs RP, Vrettos BC, Chivers DA, et al. Outcomes after ulnar nerve in situ release during total elbow arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(9):1832–1837. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.06.107
- Rispoli DM, Athwal GS, Morrey BF. Neurolysis of the ulnar nerve for neuropathy following total elbow replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(10):1348–1351. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.21133
- Ring D, Kocher M, Koris M, Thornhill TS. Revision of unstable capitellocondylar (unlinked) total elbow replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(5):1075–1079. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02449
- Duncan SF, Sperling JW, Morrey BF. Prevalence of pulmonary embolism after total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(7):1452–1453. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.f.01328
- Sanchez-Sotelo J, Sperling JW, Morrey BF. Ninety-day mortality after total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(7):1449–1451. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.f.00651
- Leclerc A, King GJW. Unlinked and convertible total elbow arthroplasty. Hand Clin. 2011;27(2):215–227. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2011.01.003
- Iwamoto T, Ikegami H, Suzuki T, et al. The history and future of unlinked total elbow arthroplasty. Keio J Med. 2017;67(2):19–25. doi: 10.2302/kjm.2017-0007-ir
- Little CP, Graham AJ, Karatzas G, et al. Outcomes of total elbow arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis: comparative study of three implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(11):2439–2448. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.d.02927
- Abdelmalek A, Donaldson O. Total elbow arthroplasty survey 2015: current service provision and future improvements (England and Wales). Shoulder Elbow. 2019;11(4):292–299. doi: 10.1177/1758573218763126
- Skytta ET, Eskelinen A, Paavolainen P, et al. Total elbow arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis. A population-based study from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register. Acta Orthop. 2009;80(4):472–477. doi: 10.3109/17453670903110642
- Geurts EJ, Viveen J, van Riet RP, et al. Outcomes after revision total elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019;28(2):381–386. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.08.024
- Kunutsor SK, Beswick AD, Whitehouse MR, Blom AW. One- and two-stage surgical revision of infected elbow prostheses following total joint replacement: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):467. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2848-x
- Gutman MJ, Stone MA, Namdari S, Abboud JA. Treatment of elbow periprosthetic joint infection: a systematic review of clinical outcomes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020;29(2):411–419. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.10.002
- Moro F. Allograft reconstruction in revision elbow arthroplasty. Orthopade. 2017;46(12):1001–1007. (In German). doi: 10.1007/s00132-017-3482-7
- Barret H, Laumonerie P, Delclaux S, et al. Revision total elbow arthroplasty with the semiconstrained Coonrad/Morrey prosthesis follow-up to 21 years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2021;103(7):618–628. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00889