Organization of medical and psychological care for patients with traumatic disease

Results of psychological examination of 117 patients with traumatic disease are presented. Psychological examination was performed using 16-points questionnaire by Cattel, personal questionnaire «Type of relation to disease», scale of alarm by Spielberger, techniques «Type of psychological protection» by Plutchek and «Copping-questionnaire» as well as drawing test by Rosenzweig by 1—7, 14, 30, 90 and 180 day after trauma. Three periods of psychological reactions were determined: 1st period — acute (shock) reactions (1—14 day); 2nd period — interpersonal reactions (14—90 day); 3rd period — social disadaptation (90—180 day). The program of psychological correction was composed and tested on the base of the revealed peculiarities. When program was completed all patients had control testing. Results showed a high efficacy of psychological correction. The problems of the organization of the psychological care for patients with traumatic disease are considered.