Lumbar pain in athletes and ballet dancers: pathology of the intervertebral joints (facet syndrome)

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Abstract

The experience in examination and treatment of 92 patients (athletes and ballet dancers) with lumbar pain syndrome caused by pathology of intravertebral joints, so-called «faset syndrome» is presented. Curative diagnostic blockade of a joint has an important significance for exact diagnosis side by side with clinical and roentgenologic examination. Treatment included analgetic blockade and transcutaneous radiofrequency destruction of facet nerves. Comparative analysis of conservative and operative methods of treatment of athletes and ballet dancers with facet syndrome was carried out.

About the authors

S. P. Mironov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

G. M. Vurmakova

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. I. Krupatkin

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Scheme of the structure of the facet joint (side view) [9]. 1 - cartilage of the articular surface; 2 - lower articular process; 3 - joint space; 4 - lower inversion of the joint; 5 - spinal nerve; 6 - upper inversion of the joint; 7 - yellow ligament; 8 - superior articular process.

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3. Fig. 2. Scheme of innervation of the facet joint [37]. The medial branch (1) continues distally and sends multiple thin branches to the medial surface of the superior facet (2).

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4. Fig. 3. Patient K. X-ray during the operation of radiofrequency destruction of the facet nerves.

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5. Fig. 4. Patient K. Thermograms of the lumbar region. a - before surgery; b — one day after radiofrequency dereception of the facets: there is diffuse hyperthermia of the lumbar paravertebral zones (“hot” acute phase of the denervation syndrome); c — a week after surgery: no thermal asymmetry in the lumbar region against the background of its moderate hypothermia (reduction of the "hot" phase of the denervation syndrome).

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