History, Present and Future of Knee Arthroplasty

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Abstract

The review covers different aspects of knee joint arthroplasty. With improvement of arthroplasty techniques the joint implants are constantly perfected: the more strong alloys with high biocompatibility are used for their production, design is developed using mathematical models, endoprosthesis friction node are subjected to long-term bench testing. All these innovations are directed at the improvement of implant quality, increase of their survival time, minimization of toxic effect on the patient’s organism. Taking into account all advantages and disadvantages of the available joint implants with different design and various friction pairs being detected from literature data and by our experience it was concluded that elaboration of joint implant with increased wear resistance is required.

About the authors

V. M Prokhorenko

Tsiv’yan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: niito@niito.ru
доктор мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора ННИИТО им. Я.Л. Цивьяна по научно-лечебной работе, рук. клиники эндопротезирования и эндоскопической хирургии суставов, зав. кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии Новосибирского государственного медицинского университета; Тел.: 8 (383) 363-31-31 Novosibirsk, Russia

A. A Mamedov

Tsiv’yan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. отделения эндопротезирования и эндоскопической хирургии суставов Novosibirsk, Russia

V. S Baitov

Tsiv’yan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением эндопротезирования коленного сустава Novosibirsk, Russia

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