Personalized preoperative planning in children with recurrent patellar dislocation severe

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Abstract

The aim of the study: was to improve the results of treatment in children with recurrent severe patellar dislocation, through the development of a differentiated approach to preoperative planning.

Material and Methods. In SLLP Clinics Samara state medical University from 2014 to 2018 was observed 54 patients with this disease. In 37 patients recurrent severe dislocation. The average age of patients is 14.2 years. The patients underwent postural radiography of the lower extremities, radiography of the knee joint in the lateral projection, computed tomography of the knee joints, computed tomography of the hip joints. Research patients measured parameters, confirming mnohopocetny dysplastic changes of the joint angle Q, the index Insall—Salvati, the congruence angle on Merchant and anticarsia of the femoral head. Because of the severe degree of the disease, bone plastic surgery is indicated. Patients underwent corrective supracondylar derotationdialysisa osteotomy of the femur in combination with medialization and distalization of the tibial tuberosity. During this operation, it is possible to perform a correction in all three planes.

Results. In the postoperative period,32 patients have no complications,1 patient has relapse,4 patients have contracture. In the long-term postoperative period 86.5% of positive results and 13.5% of unsatisfactory results, which is much lower than 36.1% — the percentage of complications according to the medical literature.

Conclusion. The proposed personalized approach in preoperative planning for recurrent dislocation of the patella of severe degree, allows you to choose the best option for surgery

About the authors

G. P. Kotelnikov

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Samara state medical University" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: phenicks-fire@mail.ru

doctor of medical Sciences Professor, Academician, head of chair of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery

Russian Federation, Samara

Yu. V. Lartsev

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education 'Samara state medical University'of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: phenicks-fire@mail.ru

doctor of medical Sciences, Professor department of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery, head of Department of traumatology and orthopedics №2

Russian Federation, Samara

A. K. Povelihin

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education 'Samara state medical University'of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: phenicks-fire@mail.ru

doctor of medical Sciences, Professor department of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery

Russian Federation, Samara

P. V. Ryzhov

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education 'Samara state medical University'of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: ortosl@yandex.ru

PhD, associate professor department of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery, head of children’s traumatological-orthopaedic department

Russian Federation, Samara

D. S. Kudashev

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education 'Samara state medical University'of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: dmitrykudashew@mail.ru

PhD, assistant depart ment of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery, doctor the traumatologist-orthopedist of traumatology and orthopedics №2

Russian Federation, Samara

S. D. Zuev-Ratnikov

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education 'Samara state medical University'of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: stenocardia@mail.ru

PhD, assistant department of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery, doctor the traumatologist-orthopedist of traumatology and orthopedics №2

Russian Federation, Samara

A. V. Shmel’kov

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education 'Samara state medical University'of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: phenicks-fire@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6900-0824

fullime graduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery, doctor the traumatologist-orthopedist the children’s trauma and orthopedic department

Russian Federation, Samara

O. D. Bagdulina

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education 'Samara state medical University'of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: Olga.bag.724@mail.ru

correspondence graduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and extreme surgery, doctor the traumatologist-orthopedist the children’s trauma and orthopaedic department

Russian Federation, Samara

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. The scheme of calculation of the angle of lateralization of the patella.

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3. Fig. 2. Section of computed tomography of the knee joint of the patient K. in axial projection before surgery

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4. Fig. 3. Section of computed tomography of the knee joint of the patient K. in axial projection after surgery.

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