Treatment of intervertebral disc hernia in lumbar spine

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Abstract

Four hundred fourteen cases of surgical treatment (microdiskectomy) of patients with lumbar disk herniation were analyzed. MR and CT data were studied. Authors consider that in patients with radicular syndrome prolonged conservative treatment including physiotherapy and traction causes changes in yellow and posterior longitudinal ligaments, their hypertrophy, ossification. These changes aggravate both spinal stenosis in the zone of disk herniation and radicular syndrome. When performing diskectomy these changes are to be taken into account and the main procedure should be added by the resection of the ligaments subjected to degenerative changes. Surgical treatment is indicated to all patients with severe radicular syndrome independently of the disease duration.

About the authors

K. A. Musalatov

Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M. Sechenov

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. G. Aganesov

Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M. Sechenov

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

Y. A. Shulyak

Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M. Sechenov

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

L. F. Pestereva

Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M. Sechenov

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

N. E. Khoreva

Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M. Sechenov

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Hypertrophy of the posterior longitudinal ligament after long-term conservative treatment (MP-tomogram, sagittal section).

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3. Fig. 2. Hypertrophy of the yellow ligament (MP-tomogram, axial section).

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4. Fig. 3. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (computed tomogram).

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5. Fig. 4. Hypertrophy of the posterior longitudinal ligament, which increases spinal canal stenosis (MR tomogram, sagittal section).

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