Orthopaedic Treatment of Pathological fractures in Extremity Bones Metastases

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Abstract

The results of surgical treatment of 8 patients with pathological fractures of the bones of lower and upper extremities in cancer metastases zones is presented. After metastasis removal fixation of fragments was performed by AO technique using metallic devices and filling of bone defect with bone cement. Total joint replacement (hip joint and shoulder) was performed in 2 patients. In all operated patients the pain syndrome was arrested, complete or partial restoration of extremity function was achieved. Of the 8 patients 5 patients died, 3 patients are alive. Mean survival time was 20 months (from 2 to 39 months). No recurrence of metastasis in the region of fixed fractures, failure of osteosynthesis, endoprosthesis instability was noted.

About the authors

E. Sh. Lomtatidze

Volgograd Medical Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Volgograd

E. K. Ermolaev

Volgograd Medical Academy

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Volgograd

V. K. Lomtatidze

Volgograd Medical Academy

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Volgograd

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2. Fig. 1. Radiographs of the right forearm of a patient with radial bone fracture in the area of lower lip cancer metastasis. a - preoperative; b - postoperative.

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3. Fig. 2. Radiographs of the left humerus of a patient with fracture of the head and neck of the shoulder in the area of breast cancer metastasis. a - before surgery; b - after endoprosthesis according to Vorontsov.

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4. Fig. 3. Radiographs of the left femur of a patient with diaphysis fracture of the femur in the area of eye melanoma metastasis. a - before surgery; b - after osteosynthesis with an L-shaped plate.

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5. Fig. 4. Radiographs of the left femur of a patient with a subclavian fracture in the area of breast cancer metastasis. a - before surgery; b - after osteosynthesis with DHS construct.

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