Lengthening of Femur by Bliskunov Device Using Application of Different Types of Osteotomies

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Abstract

One hundred fifty two patients underwent lengthening of 174 femurs with fully implanted guided device inwhich patient’s muscular energy was used as a source of energy. Dissection of bone from the side of bone marrow canal was carried out by specially eleborated osteotome which provided transverse oblique, oblique transverse, Z-shape strraight and Z-shape oblique osteotomy. Transverse osteotomy was applied in 59 patients (33.9%), oblique - in 70 (40,6%), oblique transverse - in 26 (14.9%) patients. Distraction stage was completed in all patients. In 165 (94.8%) out of 174 cases planned volume lehgethening was achieved. In 150 patients devices were removed. Average rate of distraction was 1.4 ± 0,3 mm/ daily, average duration of distraction was 87 ± 13 days. Good results were achieved in 141 cases (94%), satisfactory - in 7 cases (4.6%), unsatisfactory - in 2 cases (1.4%) out of 150. Complications were observed in 30 (17.2%) out of 174 cases. In 9 cases (5.2%) complications influenced the treatment outcome. Analysis of complications showed that they might be to great extent prevented by accurate observance of the technique of distractor implantation, performance of osteotomy, rate of distraction and rational postoperative management of patient.

About the authors

A. I. Bliskunov

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

M. G. Le’kin

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

S. A. Jumabekov

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

V. G. Shuvaev

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

V. N. Kokurnikov

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

S. N. Kuzenko

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

V. V. Dragan

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

A. V. Plotkin

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

M. V. Andrianov

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

A. V. Zarichniy

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

A. V. Tkach

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

A. E. Shpuntov

Crimean Medical Institute; Simferopol State University

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Simferopol; Simferopol

References

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of Bliskounov device installation.

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3. Fig. 2. Diagram of the conductor device.

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4. Fig. 3. Application of the conductor device.

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5. Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of a milling device for performing various types of osteotomies.

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6. Fig. 5. Photoradiographic scheme of performing a straight Z-shaped osteotomy.

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7. Fig. 6. Schematic of different types of osteotomy performed from the side of the medullary canal.

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Copyright (c) 1996 Eco-Vector



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