Diagnostic capabilities of computer thermography with perthes disease

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The potentialities of early diagnosis of Legg-Kalve-Perthes disease were studied using infrared computer thermography according to the examination results of 60 patients, aged 3-10 years. It was determined that hyperthermia registered prior to roentgenologic stage of the disease was changed by hypothermia with the progression of aseptic necrosis. Combination of minimum clinical manifesta­tions of Legg-Kalve-Perthes disease in absence of roentgenologic signs and hyperthermia of the hip joint involving 1/4 or more of the anterior hip diameter with thermoasymmetry exceeding 0.3° in comparison with analogic zone of contralateral extremity had sensitivity of 75%), specificity of 88.8%), prognosis of positive outcome of 75%), prognosis of negative outcome of 88.8%) and diagnostic efficacy of 84.6%o to consider a patient to be a member of the necrosis development risk group.

 

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A. Krupatkin

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

O. Malakhov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorova

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Ivanov

Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. N.N. Priorov

Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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1. JATS XML
2. Rice. 1. Scheme for determining quantitative thermographic indicators. Clubs is the average temperature of the reference zone; Tb is the average temperature of the measurement zone on the patient, Tzd is on the healthy side (in °C).

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3. Rice. Fig. 2. Dynamics of the average values of Tl, T2 (a) and DT (b) depending on the stage of Perthes' disease.

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4. Rice. Fig. 3. Dynamics of the average area of the zone of violation of thermotopography in Perthes disease.

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5. Rice. 4. Thermograms of patients with Perthes disease. Front projection. a — pre-radiological stage on the left: hyperthermia in the projection of the femoral head; b - hypothermia in stage I of Perthes disease on the left; c — hypothermia in stage II of Perthes disease on the right.

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