Neolithic burial of a dog on Olkhon Island (lake Baikal)

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In 2022, archaeological activities were conducted to clarify the boundaries of the multilayer Unkhrug 1 site located on Olkhon Island (Lake Baikal). In the lowest layer of one of the test pits, a burial of an ancient dog in an artificial pit was found with the remains of a red deer. This find is very rare for the Neolithic of the Baikal region. A morphometric study of bone remains, a comparative analysis with other skeletal materials, and radiocarbon and isotope analyzes were conducted. The data obtained made it possible to establish the individual characteristics of the buried dog and its possible diet. An individual burial with a ritual meat part of a red deer carcass inside indicates the special significance of this individual for the Neolithic inhabitants of Olkhon Island.

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作者简介

Dmitry Kichigin

Irkutsk National Research Technical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kichkok@rambler.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk

Alexey Klementyev

Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch RAS

Email: klem-al@bk.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk

参考

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2. Fig. 1. The location of the Unkhrug 1 site, satellite image of the area

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3. Fig. 2. A plan of the Unkhrug 1 site indicating archaeological test pits of 2022. Eye sketch by D.E. Chichigin

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4. Fig. 3. The Unkhrug site 1, test pit 3

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5. Fig. 4. Archaeological material from test pit 3

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6. Fig. 5. The Unkhrug 1 site, test pit 3. The upper level of the pit filling (red deer bones), southeast view

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7. Fig. 6. The Unkhrug 1 site, test pit 3. The lower level of the pit filling (remains of a dog), south-southeast view

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8. Fig. 7. Radiocarbon dating of the dog burial from the Unkhrug 1 site

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9. Fig. 8. Graph of δ13C and δ15N values for canids from the Baikal region (data after Losey et al., 2013, 2022; Kuznetsov et al., 2019)

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