WESTERN AND SOUTHERN CISCAUCASIA IN THE POST-CATACOMB PERIOD: FROM THE KUBAN CULTURAL GROUP TO THE NEVINNOMYSSK CULTURE

Roman A. Mimokhod; Мимоход Р. А.

doi:10.31857/S0869606323020149

WESTERN AND SOUTHERN CISCAUCASIA IN THE POST-CATACOMB PERIOD: FROM THE KUBAN CULTURAL GROUP TO THE NEVINNOMYSSK CULTURE

作者: Mimokhod R.¹
隶属关系:
1. Institute of Archaeology RAS
期: 编号 2 (2023)
页面: 20-33
栏目: Articles
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-6063/article/view/138891
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869606323020149
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RGHVBG
ID: 138891

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详细

The article presents characteristics of a new cultural formation in the Western and Southern Ciscaucasia of the post-Catacomb period – the Nevinnomyssk culture represented by burial sites. Burials were made in pits and occasionally in niche graves, the skeletons are arranged in a crouched adorative position, the skulls are oriented mainly to the east and southeast. The grave goods include ceramic ware, a metal tool complex, bone belt buckles and pendants, and a set of various ornaments. An analysis of the material made it possible to identify two local variants in the Nevinnomyssk culture: southeastern and northwestern. Materials of the first one show influences of the neighbouring Dnieper-Don Babino culture, while the second one demonstrates influence of the Lola culture. In its development, the Nevinnomyssk culture went through three stages within 2200–1800 CalBC. It is an integral part of the block of post-catacomb cultural formations and an important component of Lola cultural circle.

关键词

the Nevinnomyssk culture, block of post-Catacomb cultural formations, Lola cultural circle, the Lola culture, the Dnieper-Don Babino culture, local variant, periodization, chronology.

作者简介

Roman Mimokhod

Institute of Archaeology RAS

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mimokhod@gmail.com
Russia, Moscow

参考

Kalmykov A.A., Berezina N.Ya., Greski Yu., Dobrovol’- skaya M.V., Buzhilova A.P., 2018. The burial of a Lola smelter in Stavropol Region. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 251, pp. 64–79. (In Russ.)
Leskov A.M. Otchet o raskopkakh Kavkazskoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii Gosudarstvennogo muzeya iskusstv narodov Vostoka v 1983 godu [Report on the excavations of the Caucasian archaeological expedition of the State Museum of Oriental Peoples’ Art in 1983]. Nauchnyy arkhiv Instituta arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology RAS], R-1, № 9855, 9855 a, b.
Litvinenko R.A., 2011. Babino cultural circle: name, taxonomy, and structure. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 225, pp. 108–123. (In Russ.)
Mimokhod R.A., 2006. Burials of the terminal Middle Bronze Age in the Kuban basin. Drevnie kul’tury Kavkazskogo Prichernomor’ya: pervaya abkhazskaya mezhdunarodnaya arkheologicheskaya konferentsiya: materialy [Ancient cultures of the Caucasian Pontic region: the First Abkhazian international archaeological conference: Proceedings]. A.S. Agumaa, ed. Sukhum, pp. 249–253. (In Russ.)
Mimokhod R.A., 2007. The Lola culture of the terminal Middle Bronze Age in the Northwestern Caspian region. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya [Russian archaeology], 4, pp. 143–154. (In Russ.)
Mimokhod R.A., 2013. Lolinskaya kul’tura. Severo-zapadnyy Prikaspiy na rubezhe srednego i pozdnego periodov bronzovogo veka [The Lola culture. Northwestern Caspian region at the turn of the middle and late periods of the Bronze Age]. Moscow: IA RAN. 568 p. (Materialy okhrannykh arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy, 16).
Mimokhod R.A., 2014. Post-catacomb period in the Lower Volga region: from the Krivaya Luka cultural group to the Volga-Don Babino culture. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 232, pp. 100–119. (In Russ.)
Mimokhod R.A., 2021. Post-catacomb sites. Arkheologiya Volgo-Ural’ya [Archaeology of the Volga-Urals], II. Eneolit i bronzovyy vek [Eneolithic and Bronze Age]. A.G. Sidtikov, ed. Kazan’: Institut arkheologii Akademii nauk Respubliki Tatarstan, pp. 316–338. (In Russ.)
Mimokhod R.A., Gak E.I., Khomutova T.E., Ryabogina N.E., Borisov A.V., 2022. Palaeoecology – cultural genesis – metal production: the reasons and mechanisms of the change of periods in the cultural space of the south of Eastern Europe at the turn of the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya [Russian archaeology], 1, pp. 20–34. (In Russ.)