Results of research on the Stone Age site Luzhki II in the forest-steppe Volga region

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Abstract

The article introduces the results of a comprehensive study on the Stone Age site of Luzhki II (Samara Region, Krasnoyarsk District). A representative collection of artifacts was obtained numbering more than 5,500 units. Out of this number, 1,060 flint products and 3,345 ceramic fragments from 274 vessels, as well as most of the osteological materials, are associated with the Stone Age. This ceramic complex is homogeneous and is associated with the developed Neolithic of the region (the Middle Volga culture), while among the lithic artifacts, a small group stands out, finding the closest analogies in the Middle Stone Age of the forest-steppe Volga region. Radiocarbon dating makes it possible to relate the time of visiting the site in the Mesolithic to the first half of the 7th millennium BC, and in the Neolithic – to the last quarter of the 6th millennium BC. The second period of the site functioning is characterized by fairly dry and warm conditions when steppe landscapes with cereal-wormwood groups were common.

About the authors

A. V. Somov

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: somov.anatoly@gmail.com

K. M. Andreev

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Email: konstantin_andreev_88@mail.ru

O. V. Andreeva

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Email: olgayer@mail.ru

A. S. Aleshinskaya

Institute of Archeology RAS

Email: asalesh@mail.ru

M. A. Kul'kova

Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia

Email: kulkova@mail.ru

E. V. Parkhomchuk

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University

Email: evparkhom@yandex.ru

N. V. Roslyakova

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Email: roslyakova_n@mail.ru

I. M. Sosnovtseva

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Email: irinasosnovtceva@gmail.com

References

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  2. Andreev K.M., Kul'kova M.A., 2024. Some results of petrographic study of Neolithic ceramics from the Luzhki II site.Samarskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Samara journal of science], vol. 13, no. 1. C. 75–84. (In Russ.)
  3. Andreev K.M., Vybornov A.A., 2017. Ranniy neolit lesostepnogo Povolzh'ya (elshanskaya kul'tura): monografiya [Early Neolithic of the forest-steppe Volga region (Elshanka culture): monograph]. Samara: Porto-Print. 272 p.
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  6. Somov A.V., Andreev K.M., Roslyakova N.V., 2022. The Neolithic site of Luzhki II in the forest-steppe Volga region (first research results).Samarskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Samara journal of science], vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 166–182.(InRuss.)
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  8. Vasil'eva I.N., Somov A.V., 2023. Ceramic assemblages of the Luzhki II Neolithic site: morphology and technology (preliminary results of research).Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Istoricheskie nauki [Izvestiya of the Samara Scientific Centre of RAS], vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 138–160. (In Russ.)
  9. Vybornov A.A., 2008. Neolit Volgo-Kam'ya [Neolithic of the Volga-Kama region]. Samara: Izdatel'stvo Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 490 p.
  10. Yudin A.I., 2004. Varfolomeevskaya stoyanka i neolit stepnogo Povolzh'ya [Varfolomeevskaya site and the Neolithic of the Volga steppe region]. Saratov: Izdatel'stvo Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 200 p.

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