METAL OBJECTS FROM EXCAVATIONS AT THE JOASAPH SITE (JERICHO) IN A PHOTOGRAPH OF THE 1880–1890s

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

At the end of the 19th century, one of the Russian photographers took pictures of items collected on the site which Father Joasaph bought in 1883. Later, the area was transferred to the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society. Now it houses the Museum and Park Complex that belongs to the Russian Federation. An analysis of ceramic objects in one of the photographs was published earlier. This article discusses the second picture, which contains objects made of bronze and iron. Their analysis made it possible to identify the liturgical function of a significant part of the objects: an incense burner on chains, high stands – candelabra for oil lamps (3 items) and one such lamp; a fragment of a libation vessel shaped as a dog. One item shown in the photo remained unattributed despite numerous consultations. In general, the composition of the finds supports the authors’ assessment of the site as belonging to a Christian community, possibly a monastery or a pilgrimage home.

About the authors

Leonid A. Belyaev

Institute of Archaeology RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: labeliaev@bk.ru
Russia, Moscow

Larisa A. Golofast

Institute of Archaeology RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: larisa_golofast@mail.ru
Russia, Moscow

References

  1. Bailey D.B., 1996. A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum. IV. Lamps of Metal and Stone, and Lampstands. London: British Museum Press. 192 p.
  2. Beghelli M., Pinar Gil J., 2013. Corredo e arredo liturgico nelle chiese tra VIII e IX secolo. Suppellettili antiche e moderne, locali e importate tra archeologia, fonti scritte e fonti iconografiche. Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, 60, pp. 697–762.
  3. Beghelli M., Pinar Gil J., 2019. Cast Bronze Vessels in the 6th–9th Centuries: Remarks on an Assemblage of Liturgical Implements Found at Morbollo (Prov. Alessandria, Piedmont / I). Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, 49, iss. 2, pp. 275–295.
  4. Belov G.D., Yakobson A.L., 1953. Quarter XVII (excavations in 1940). Arkheologicheskie pamyatniki yugo-zapadnogo Kryma (Khersones, Mangup) [Archaeological sites of the Southwestern Crimea (Chersonesos, Mangup)]. E.Ch. Skrzhinskaya. Moscow; Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, pp. 109–159. (Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR, 34). (In Russ.)
  5. Belyaev L.A., 2016. Vizantiyskiy Ierikhon. Raskopki spustya stoletie [Byzantine Jericho. Excavations after a century]. Moscow: Indrik. 500 p.
  6. Belyaev L.A., Vakh K.A., Chekhanovets Ya., 2022. Russkie raskopki u khrama Voskreseniya v Ierusalime: istochniki, diskussii, sovremennaya interpretatsiya [Russian excavations near the Resurrection Church in Jerusalem: sources, discussions, modern interpretation]. Moscow: Indrik. 868 p.
  7. Burdajewicz M., Młynarczyk J., 2006. Elements of the Liturgical Furniture in an 8th–Century Church (NWC) in Hippos (Susita), Israel. Series Byzantina, 4, pp. 9–37.
  8. Fedotov P.V., 2015. The Near East in images of the late 19th – early 20th century: a review of photographs from the “Palestinian Collection” of the State Museum of the History of Religion. Ierusalimskiy pravoslavnyy seminar [Jerusalem Orthodox seminar], 6, pp. 177–200. (In Russ.)
  9. Geborit-Chopin D., 1999. Le marteau de porte de Saint-Germain-des-Preis. Revue du Louvre. La revue des musées de France, 3. Р. 46–58.
  10. Golan K., Goldfus H., Mevorah D., 2017. Why Hide? – Hoarding in Late Antiquity in View of a Byzantine Hoard from Israel. Israel Museum Studies in Archaeology, 8 (2016–2017), pp. 117–171.
  11. Golofast L.A., Fedotov P.V., 2021. Inside an old photo: Jericho finds on photographs of the 1880s–1890s. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya [Russian archaeology], 3, pp. 130–140. (In Russ.)
  12. Golofast L.A., Romanchuk A.I., Ryzhov S.G., Antonova I.A., 1991. Vizantiyskiy Kherson: katalog vystavki [Byzantine Chersonesos: Exhibition catalogue]. Moscow: Nauka. 256 p.
  13. Israeli Y., Mevorah D., 2000. Cradle of Christianity. Jerusalem: Israel Museum. 232 p.
  14. Khamis E., 2013. The Fatimid Metalwork Hoard from Tiberias. Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 440 p. (Tiberias: Excavations in the House of the Bronzes: Final Report, II) (Qedem, 55).
  15. Khrushkova L.G., 2018. Unpublished and Little-Known Late Antique and Byzantine Artifacts from the Eastern Black Sea Region. Archaeologia Bulgarica, XXII, 2, pp. 61–102.
  16. Kollektsiya fotografiy Imperatorskogo Pravoslavnogo Palestinskogo Obshchestva iz sobraniya Gosudarstvennogo muzeya istorii religii: al’bom [Collection of photographs of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society from the collection of the State Museum of the History of Religion: Album]. Moscow: Veche, 2017. 191 p.: ill.
  17. Künzl S., 2003. Löwen und Seeleopardinnen. Türzieher und Türgriffe von Ladenburg. Das römische Prunkportal von Ladenburg. E. Künzl, S. Künzl, eds. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag, pp. 201–222.
  18. Kurz O., 1972. Lion-masks with Rings in the West and in the East. Scripta Hierosolymitana, 24, pp. 22–41.
  19. Mende U., 1981. Die Türzieher des Mittelalters. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag für Kunstwissenschaft. 344 p.
  20. Mende U., 2003. Antikentradition mittelalterlicher Türen und Türbeschläge. Das römische Prunkportal von Ladenburg. E. Künzl, S. Künzl, eds. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag, pp. 315–373. (Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg, 94).
  21. Menzel H., 1954. Antike Lampen im Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum zu Mainz. Mainz: Verlag des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum. 119 p.
  22. Meyer E., 1964. Antike Türzieher. Festschrift Eugen v. Mercklin. E. HomannWedeking, B. Segall, eds. Waldsassen: Stiftland Verlag, pp. 80–89.
  23. Mundell Mango M., 2001. Beyond the amphora: non-ceramic evidence for Late Antique industry and trade. Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. S. Kingsley, M. Decker, eds. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 87–106.
  24. Mundell Mango M., 2009. Tracking Byzantine silver and copper metalware, 4th–12th centuries. Byzantine trade, 4th–12th centuries. The archaeology of local, regional and international exchange. M. Mundell Mango, ed. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 221–236. (Publications of the Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, 14).
  25. Périn P., 2005. La vaisselle de bronze dite “copte” dans les royaumes romano-germaniques d’Occident. État de la question. Antiquité Tardive, 13, pp. 85–97.
  26. Podvizhniki blagochestiya, protsvetavshie na Sinayskoy gore i v ee okrestnostyakh. K istochniku vody zhivoy: pis’ma palomnitsy IV v. [Devotees of piety who flourished on Mount Sinai and its environs. To the source of living water: letters of a pilgrim of the 4th century AD]. N.S. Markova-Pomazanskaya, ed., transl. Moscow: Palomnik, 1994. 220 p.
  27. Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., 2022. Swinging Handles / ‘Door Knockers’ from Nysa-Scythopolis. Cities, Monuments and Objects in the Roman and Byzantine Levant. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 59–69.
  28. Schwartz J., 1958. À propos d’ustensiles “coptes” trouvés en Europe occidentale. Bulletin de la Société d’Archéologie Copte, XIV (1950–1957), pp. 51–58.
  29. Tchekhanovets Y., 2018. Recycling the Glory of Byzantium. New Archaeological Evidence of Byzantine-Islamic Transition in Jerusalem. Studies in Late Antiquity, Summer, pp. 215–237.
  30. Vitto F., 2016. Swinging Thuribles in Early Byzantine Churches in the Holy Land. Vostochnokhristianskoe iskusstvo [East Christian Art], 6, pp. 119–123.
  31. Weber T., 1989. Syrisch-römische Sarkophagbeschläge. Orientalische Bronzewerkstätten in römischer Zeit Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. 86 p. (Damaszener Forschungen, 2).
  32. Xanthopoulou M., 2010. Les lampes en bronze à l’époque paléochrétienne. Turnhout: Brepols. 320 p. (Bibliothèque de l’antiquité tardive, 16).
  33. Yashaeva T., Denisova E., Gin’kut N., Zalesskaya V., Zhuravlev D., 2011. Nasledie vizantiyskogo Khersona [Heritage of Byzantine Chersonesos]. Sevastopol’; Ostin: Teleskop. 702 p.
  34. Zalesskaya V.N., 2006. Pamyatniki vizantiyskogo prikladnogo iskusstva IV–VII vv.: katalog kollektsii [Monuments of Byzantine applied art of the 4th–7th centuries AD: Collection catalogue]. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha. 272 p.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2.

Download (2MB)
3.

Download (704KB)
4.

Download (1MB)

Copyright (c) 2023 Л.А. Беляев, Л.А. Голофаст

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies