Communicative decadence: the deadly effects of hedonism in the space of semiocapitalism and hyperrealism
- 作者: Merzenina A.1,2
-
隶属关系:
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)
- European University at St. Petersburg (EUSPb)
- 期: 卷 35, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 73-102
- 栏目: DARK PLEASURE
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-5377/article/view/292780
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/0869-5377-2025-2-73-99
- ID: 292780
如何引用文章
详细
The article examines the functioning of digital communication in the era of semiocapitalism (Franco Berardi) and hyperrealism (Jean Baudrillard), as well as its influence on the psycho-social situation of the modern subject (based on the psychoanalysis of Jacques Lacan). Obsessive neurosis, aggressiveness and depression are considered by the author not only as the dominant mental states in the 21st century, but as special types of interaction of the subject with the spheres of Symbolic, Real, Imaginary and as modern modes of relations of the subject with the world and society. It is assumed that political communication is a conductor of the dialectic of meaning and, empirically, a source of a “healthy” psyche, whereas semiocapitalism, influencing the sphere of cognitive work and communication, creates a situation of painful absence or “paralysis” of the Other (Lacan) and as a result provokes the subject to lose the meaning of life.
The paper demonstrates that digital communication is also moving in the direction of killing the Other, disintegration of personality and desocialization, because social networks are becoming a space where no one is truly united with anyone and nothing. The author develops Berardi’s idea that in the modern era there is a Third Unconscious — psychomutation, which is moving towards the autistic spectrum of disorders. In the conditions of semiocapitalism, the depressive subject, in his indifference to meaning, infinitely approaches the melancholic murder of the Other (although he structurally strives for this in a different way and, in principle, is unable to do so). The article concludes that digital communication in itself is not the cause of mental illnesses of our time, but today it is an instrument of hyperrealism/semiocapitalism/digital capitalism, merging with their principles and hindering the dialectic of meaning and symbolic exchange in communication.
全文:

作者简介
Anastasia Merzenina
National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University); European University at St. Petersburg (EUSPb)
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: amerzenina@eu.spb.ru
Stasis Center for Practical Philosophy
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg参考
- Althusser L. Ideologiia i ideologicheskie apparaty gosudarstva (zametki dlia issledovaniia) [Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d’État (Notes pour une recherche)]. Neprikosnovennyi zapas, 2011, no. 3 (77), pp. 14–58.
- Baudrillard J. Simvolicheskii obmen i smert’ [L’échange symbolique et la mort], Moscow, Dobrosvet, 2000.
- Benvenuto S. Perversii. Seksual’nost’, etika, psikhoanaliz [What are Perversions? Sexuality, Ethics, Psychoanalysis], St. Petersburg, Freud’s Dream museum, 2016.
- Berardi F. Dusha za rabotoi: ot otchuzhdeniia k avtonomii [L’anima al lavoro. Alienazione, estraneità, autonomia], Moscow, Grundrisse, 2019.
- Berardi F. Novye geroi. Massovye ubiitsy i samoubiitsy [Heroes: Mass Murder and Suicide], Moscow, Kuchkovo pole, 2019.
- Berardi F. Tret’e bessoznatel’noe: psikhosfera v virusnuiu epokhu [The Third Unconscious: The Psychosphere in the Viral Age], Petropavl, Zapasnoi aerodrom, 2024.
- Campbell W. K., Crist С. New Science of Narcissism: Understanding One of the Greatest Psychological Challenges of Our… Time — and What You Can Do About It, Boulder, CO, Sounds True, 2020.
- Dean J. Communicative Capitalism: Circulation and the Foreclosure of Politics. Cultural Politics, 2005, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 51–74.
- Deleuze G., Guattari F. Anti-Edip. Kapitalizm i shizofreniia [Capitalisme et schizophrénie. L’anti-Œdipe], Yekaterinburg, U-Faktoriia, 2007.
- Deleuze G., Guattari F. Tysiacha plato: Kapitalizm i shizofreniia [Mille plateaux: Capitalisme et schizophrénie], Yekaterinburg, U-Faktoriia, Moscow, Astrel’, 2010.
- Dolar M. Golos i nichego bol’she [A Voice and Nothing More], St. Petersburg, Ivan Limbakh Publishing House, 2018.
- Dombek K. The Selfishness of Others: An Essay on the Fear of Narcissism, New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016.
- Fisher M. Postkapitalisticheskoe zhelanie. Poslednie lektsii [Postcapitalist Desire: The Final Lectures], Moscow, Ad Marginem, 2021.
- Fisher M. Prizraki moei zhizni. Teksty o depressii, khontologii i utrachennom budushchem [Ghosts of My Life. Writings on Depression, Hauntology and Lost Futures], Moscow, NLO, 2013.
- Foucault M. Distsiplinarnoe obshchestvo v krizise [La société disciplinaire en crise]. Intellektualy i vlast’: izbrannye politicheskie stat’i, vystupleniia i interv’iu [Les intellectuels et le pouvoir: articles politiques, conférences, interviews], Moscow, Praxis, 2002, pt. 1.
- Foucault M. Rozhdenie biopolitiki. Kurs lektsii, prochitannykh v Kollezh de Frans v 1978–1979 uchebnom godu [Naissance de la biopolitique. Cours au Collège de France (1978–1979)], St. Petersburg, Nauka, 2010.
- Freud S. Nevroz i psikhoz [Neurose und Psychose]. Vlecheniia i nevrozy [Drives and Neuroses], Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt, 2007 (1924), pp. 56–60.
- Freud S. Pechal’ i melankholiia [Trauer und Melancholie]. Psikhika: struktura i funktsionirovanie [Psyche: Structure and Functioning], Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt, 2007 (1917), pp. 208–223.
- Freud S. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol’stviia [Jenseits des Lustprinzips], Moscow, Progress — Litera, 1992.
- Gilder G. Life After Television, New York, W. W. Norton, 1994.
- Groys B. Apologiia Nartsissa [The Apology of Narcissus], Moscow, Ad Marginem, 2024.
- Holmes D. Communication Theory: Media, Technology and Society, London, Sage, 2005.
- Indick W. Media Environments and Mental Disorder, Jefferson, NC, McFarland, 2021.
- Kamper D. Telo. Nasilie. Bol’: sbornik statei [Body. Violence. Pain: Collection of Articles], St. Petersburg, RCAH Publishing House, 2010.
- Kohut H. Analiz samosti: sistemnyi podkhod k lecheniiu nartsissicheskikh narushenii lichnosti [The Analysis of the Self: A Systematic Approach to the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders], Moscow, Kogito-Tsentr, 2017.
- Kudriashov M. “Ia nichto… ia vsego lish’…”: Melankholiia kak chetvertaia struktura [ “I Am Nothing… I’m Just...”: Melancholia as a Fourth Structure]. Lacanalia, 2018, no. 27, pp. 186–206.
- Kumar A., Sharma A. Mindful Media: Mental Health Challenges in the Digital Age, New Delhi, London, Blue Rose, 2024.
- Lacan J. “Ia” v teorii Freida i v tekhnike psikhoanaliza. Seminary: Kn. II (1954–1955) [Le Moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse. Le Séminaire. Livre II (1954–1955)], Moscow, Gnosis, Logos, 1999.
- Lacan J. Agressivnost’ v psikhoanalize [L’agressivité en psychanalyse]. Al’manakh kafedry klinicheskoi psikhologii i psikhoanaliza (IPPST UdGU) [Almanac of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychoanalysis (IPPST UdSU)], iss. 1. Fenomen agressii: priroda i perspektivy issledovaniia [The Phenomenon of Aggression: The Nature and Prospects of Research], Izhevsk, ERGO, 2014, pp. 132–160.
- Lacan J. Etika psikhoanaliza. Seminary: Kn. VII (1959–1960) [L’éthique de la psychanalyse. Le Séminaire. Livre VII (1959–1960)], Moscow, Gnosis, Logos, 2006.
- Lacan J. Funktsiia i pole rechi i iazyka v psikhoanalize [Fonction et champ de la parole et du langage en psychanalyse], Moscow, Gnosis, 1995.
- Lacan J. Iznanka psikhoanaliza. Seminary: Kn. XVII (1969–1970) [L’envers de la psychanalyse. Le Séminaire. Livre XVII (1969–1970)], Moscow, Gnosis, Logos, 2008.
- Lacan J. Nisproverzhenie sub”ekta i dialektika zhelaniia v bessoznatel’nom u Freida [Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l’inconscient freudien]. Instantsiia bukvy, ili sud’ba razuma posle Freida [L’instance de la lettre dans l’inconscient, ou la raison depuis Freud], Moscow, Russkoe fenomenologicheskoe obshchestvo, Logos, 1997, pp. 148–183.
- Lacan J. Obrazovaniia bessoznatel’nogo. Seminary: Kn. V (1957–1958) [Les formations de l’inconscient. Le Séminaire. Livre V (1957–1958)], Moscow, Gnosis, Logos, 2002.
- Lacan J. Trevoga. Seminary: Kn. X (1962–1963) [L’Angoisse. Le Séminaire. Livre X (1962–1963)], Moscow, Gnosis, Logos, 2004.
- Lacan J. Zhelanie i ego interpretatsiia. Seminary: Kn. VI (1958–1959) [Le désir et son interprétation. Le Séminaire. Livre VI (1958–1959)], Moscow, Gnosis, Logos, 2021.
- Mazin V. Primechanie k perevodu Todestrieb [Note on the Translation of Todestrieb]. Lacanalia, 2015, no. 19, pp. 20–21.
- O’Neill O. Philosopher Looks at Communication, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2022.
- Poster M. The Second Media Age, Cambridge, MA, Polity Press, 1996.
- Smulyansky A. Zhelanie oderzhimogo: nevroz naviazchivosti v lakanovskoi teorii [The Desire of the Possessed: Obsession Neurosis in Lacanian Theory], St. Petersburg, Aletheia, 2016.
- Twenge J. M., Campbel W. K. The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement, New York, Free Press, 2009.
- Young K. Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents: Risk Factors, Assessment, and Treatment, New York, Springer, 2017.
- Žižek S. “Matritsa”, ili Dve storony izvrashcheniia [The Matrix, or, the Two Sides of Perversion]. Iskusstvo kino, 2000, no. 6. Available at: http://old.kinoart.ru/archive/2000/06/n6-article16.
- Žižek S. How to Read Lacan, London, Granta, 2006.
- Žižek S. Kiberprostranstvo, ili Nevynosimaia zamknutost’ bytiia [Cyberspace, or, the Unbearable Closure of Being]. Iskusstvo kino, 1998, no. 1. Available at: http://old.kinoart.ru/archive/1998/01/n1-article25.
补充文件
