Study of Localization of Endogenous N-Phenyl-2-Naphthylamine and Phthalates in Pea Seedlings (Pisum sativum L.)

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Abstract

The content of negative allelopathic substances, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine ( N-PNA ) and phthalates, was studied in morphologically and physiologically different root sites, in the epicotile of etiolated pea seedlings ( Pisum sativum L.) and in the callus obtained from their epicotiles. The detection of N-PNA, o -phthalic acid, and phthalates in callus cells is evidence of the independent biosynthesis of these compounds in pea plant cells. Based on the changes in the content of N-PNA and phthalates caused by 10 –4 M naphthalene, it was shown that the main loci of biosynthesis of these compounds in pea seedlings include the growing apical part of the root and the epicotyle. It has been suggested that legumes, characterized by the ability to metabolize these substances with the participation of endophytic bacteria capable of degrading PAHs, can be used for remediation of soils contaminated with PAH pollutants.

About the authors

L. E. Makarova

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: makarova@sifibr.irk.ru
Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

A. G. Enikeev

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

P. A. Bizikov

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

A. A. Ishchenko

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

I. G. Petrova

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

N. A. Sokolova

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

I. S. Kapustina

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

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