Variation of the labiovelar approximant and the voiced labialized velar fricative in Naukan Yupik
- Autores: Budyanskaya E.M.1, Zhornik D.O.1, Kornev T.V.1,2
-
Afiliações:
- Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Edição: Nº 4 (2024)
- Páginas: 96-120
- Seção: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0373-658X/article/view/263199
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/0373-658X.2024.4.96-120
- ID: 263199
Acesso aberto
Acesso está concedido
Resumo
This study reports an analysis of [w] and [ɣʷ] segments in Naukan Yupik that are variants of a single phoneme. The article presents a review of the existing literature on Naukan Yupik and other related languages as well as a primary analysis of modern audio data recorded during field trips on Naukan Yupik documentation in 2022–2023. This analysis deals with such acoustic characteristics as formant structure and frication of the segments [w] and [ɣʷ] as well as voiced velar fricatives [ɣ] and [v]. The results of the analysis confirm differences between [w] and [ɣʷ] that are observed perceptually and distinguish them from [ɣ] and [v]. Our data additionally show that [w] should be considered the main variant of the phoneme in question.
Palavras-chave
Texto integral
Sobre autores
Elena Budyanskaya
Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: budyanskaya.lena@gmail.com
Rússia, Moscow
Daria Zhornik
Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: daria.zhornik@yandex.ru
Rússia, Moscow
Timofey Kornev
Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: t.kornev@iling-ran.ru
Rússia, Moscow; Moscow
Bibliografia
- Богораз 1909 — Богораз В. Г. Материалы для изучения языка азиатских эскимосов. Живая старина, 1909, 70–71: 1–13. [Bororaz V. G. Materials for the study of the language of the Asian Eskimo. Zhivaya starina, 1909, 70–71: 1–13.]
- Богораз 1949 — Богораз В. Г. Материалы по языку азиатских эскимосов. Вдовин И. С. (ред.). Л.: Учпедгиз, 1949. [Bororaz V. G. Materialy po yazyku aziatskikh eskimosov [Materials on the language of the Asian Eskimo]. Vdovin I. S. (ed.). Leningrad: Uchpedgiz, 1949.]
- Вахтин 1988 — Вахтин Н. Б. Материалы по эскимосской диалектологии. Лингвистические исследования. Проблематика взаимодействия языковых уровней. М.: Институт языкознания АН СССР, 1988, 60–67. [Vakhtin N. B. Materials on Eskimo dialectology. Lingvisticheskie issledovaniya. Problematika vzaimodeistviya yazykovykh urovnei. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1988, 60–67.]
- Головко и др. 2004 — Головко Е. В., Добриева Е. А., Джейкобсон С., Краусс М. Словарь языка науканских эскимосов. Джейкобсон С. (ред.). Фэрбенкс: Центр изучения коренных языков Аляски, 2004. [Golovko E. V., Dobrieva E. A., Jacobson S., Krauss M. Slovar’ yazyka naukanskikh eskimosov [Dictionary of the language of the Naukan Eskimo]. Jacobson S. (ed.). Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 2004.]
- Меновщиков 1962 — Меновщиков Г. А. Грамматика языка азиатских эскимосов: Фонетика, морфология именных частей речи. Л: Изд-во Академии наук СССР, 1962. [Menovshchikov G. A. Grammatika yazyka aziatskikh eskimosov: Fonetika, morfologiya imennykh chastei rechi [Grammar of the language of the Asian Eskimo: Phonetics, morphology of nominal categories]. Leningrad: Press of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962.]
- Меновщиков 1975 — Меновщиков Г. А. Язык науканских эскимосов. Л: Наука, 1975. [Menovshchikov G. A. Yazyk naukanskikh eskimosov [The language of the Naukan Eskimo]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1975.]
- Миллер 1897 — Миллер В. О. Объ эскимосскихъ нарѣчiяхъ Анадырскаго округа (на основанiи матерiаловъ, собранныхъ Н. Л. Гондатти). Живая старина, 1897, 2: 133–159. [Miller V. O. On the Eskimo varieties of the Anadyrsky District (based on materials collected by N. L. Gondatti). Zhivaya starina, 1897, 2: 133–159.]
- Мудрак 2011 — Мудрак О. А. Эскимосский этимологикон. М.: , 2011. [Mudrak O. A. Eskimosskii etimologikon [Eskimo etymologicon]. Moscow: Moscow State Pedagogical Univ., 2011.]
- Boersma, Weenink 2023 — Boersma P., Weenink D. Praat: doing phonetics by computer. 2023. http://www.praat.org/.
- Bogoraz 1901 — Bogoraz V. G. Linguistic materials of the Ai’wan dialect of the Eskimos of Asia. BAE #1764 of the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Ms., 1901.
- Counceller, Leer 2012 — Counceller A., Leer J. The Alutiiq orthography: Kodiak dialect. Kodiak: Alutiiq Heritage Foundation, 2012.
- Fortescue et al. 1994 — Fortescue M., Jacobson S., Kaplan L. Comparative Eskimo dictionary with Aleut cognates. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center; Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, 1994.
- Hargus 2012 — Hargus Sh. Deg Xinag rounding assimilation: A case study in phonologization. Laboratory Phonology, 2012, 3(1): 163–193.
- Jacobson 1979 — Jacobson S. A grammatical sketch of Siberian Yupik Eskimo as spoken on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center; Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, 1979.
- Jacobson 2001 — Jacobson S. Practical grammar of the St. Lawrence Island. Siberian Yupik Eskimo Language. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 2001.
- Jacobson 2012 — Jacobson S. Yup’ik Eskimo dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 2012.
- Krauss 1975 — Krauss M. St. Lawrence Island Eskimo phonology and orthography. Linguistics, 1975, 13(152): 39–72.
- Ladefoged, Maddieson 1996 — Ladefoged P., Maddieson I. The sounds of the world’s languages. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1996.
- Ladefoged, Johnson 2011 — Ladefoged P, Johnson K. A course in phonetics. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2011.
- Leer 1990 — Leer J. Classroom grammar of Koniag Alutiiq, Kodiak Island Dialect. Vol. 1. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center; Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, 1990.
- Leer 1994 — Leer J. The phonology of the Kenai Peninsula dialect of Chugach Alutiiq. Languages of the North Pacific Rim, 1994, 7: 45–148.
- Mazzaro 2008 — Mazzaro N. Operation-approximant and how they change identities: The acoustic and perceptual analysis of Spanish labial and velar approximants. Talk at Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology, Univ. of Texas at Austin, 2008.
- Mazzaro 2011 — Mazzaro N. Experimental approaches to sound variation: A sociophonetic study of labial and velar fricatives and approximants in Argentine Spanish. Doctoral thesis. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto, 2011.
- Menovshchikov 1990 — Menovshchikov G. Contemporary studies of the Eskimo-Aleut languages and dialects: A progress report. Arctic languages: An awakening. Collis D. (ed.). Paris: Imprimerie des Presses Universitaires de France, Vendome, 1990, 69–76.
- Miyaoka 2012 — Miyaoka O. A grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY). Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, 2012.
- Nagai 2004 — Nagai K. A morphological study of St. Lawrence Island Yupik: Three topics on referentiality. Doctoral diss. Kyoto: Kyoto Univ., 2004.
- Reed et al. 1977 — Reed I., Miyaoka O., Jacobson S., African P., Krauss M. Yup’ik Eskimo Grammar. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center; Univ. of Alaska, 1977.
- de Reusse 1994 — de Reuse, W. J. Siberian Yupik Eskimo: The language and its contacts with Chukchi. Salt Lake City: Univ. of Utah Press, 1994.
- Vaissière 2009 — Vaissière J. Articulatory modeling and the definition of acoustic-perceptual targets for reference vowels. The Chinese Phonetics Journal, 2009, 2: 22–33.
