The problematic issues of unmanned aerial vehicle application in agriculture
- Authors: Erdniev L.P.1, Kuzyanov D.A.1, Gusev Y.S.1, Mikerov A.N.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
- Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
- Issue: Vol 91, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 513-521
- Section: New machines and equipment
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0321-4443/article/view/291094
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-625659
- ID: 291094
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) today is largely driven by the needs of the defense industry. The new scientific and technological phase of research substantiates the necessity for a systematic analysis and review of existing regulations concerning the use of agrochemicals in agriculture with the application of unmanned aerial vehicles.
AIM: Conducting an analysis of the current state of the application of UAV in agriculture for the use of agrochemicals and identifying problematic issues that limit the development of this field as a whole.
METHODS: The material used in this study includes publications of scientific articles and reviews that cover the researched topic and are available in scientific libraries: elibrary.ru; dissercat.com; medline.ru; scholar.google.com.ru; cyberleninka.ru. Additionally, legislative acts published on the websites of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation; the Federal Air Transport Agency; the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation; the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation; Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation; and the Government of the Russian Federation were utilized. The study was conducted using generally accepted methods of scientific information processing: citation, grouping, editing, aggregation, and transformation into a new form.
RESULTS: The study analyzes the results of existing research works, the technical capabilities of UAV fleet models, and the requirements of legislative acts regulating the operation of agricultural drones when applying agrochemicals.
CONCLUSION: The imperfections of the existing legal framework, new technical capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles, and modern advancements in agricultural chemicalization necessitate the review of current approaches and the development and justification of new strategies for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in agriculture, particularly when applying agrochemicals.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Leonid P. Erdniev
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Email: leonid-erdniev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5187-7361
SPIN-code: 3094-3747
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher Associate at the Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Monitoring of Water Quality, Environmental Department
Russian Federation, SaratovDmitriy A. Kuzyanov
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Author for correspondence.
Email: dimakuzyanov2000@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5070-4431
SPIN-code: 6579-1390
Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Monitoring of Water Quality, Environmental Department
Russian Federation, SaratovYury S. Gusev
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Email: yuran1989@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7379-484X
SPIN-code: 1776-5237
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Monitoring of Water Quality, Environmental Department
Russian Federation, SaratovAnatoliy N. Mikerov
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
Email: smncg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0670-7918
SPIN-code: 1456-5471
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head, Professor of the General Hygiene and Ecology Department
Russian Federation, Saratov; SaratovReferences
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