Analysis of the influence of radial stiffness of the metal wheel on traction characteristics

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The traction characteristic of a wheel mover depends both on its design, which defines its stiffness, and on the physical-mechanical properties of soil. The combined use of the discrete element method to describe the soil and the finite element method to model the wheel makes it possible to specify and expand the existing empirical models of the interaction of the mover with the ground surface. The application of this method helps to reduce the amount of full-scale testing required to verify the interaction model.

AIM: Improvement of the traction characteristic of a metal wheel by varying its design parameters.

METHODS: Numerical methods of discrete and finite elements are used to develop a mathematical model of a metal wheel and determine traction characteristics.

RESULTS: In this paper, the mathematical model of the metal wheel with ability to vary the thickness of the elastic sidewall was developed. Radial stiffness characteristics were obtained for three wheel samples. The developed mathematical model of the interaction of a wheel mover with a ground surface is based on the application of discrete and finite element methods. A proportional controller was used to create the forces applied to the wheel mover. The dependences of the longitudinal reaction coefficient on the slip coefficient were obtained and a comparative analysis of the radial stiffness influence on traction characteristics was carried out.

CONCLUSION: The combined application of the discrete and finite element methods will make it possible to determine the traction characteristics of the movers of various designs when interacting with a deformable soil and to evaluate the influence of its design parameters on it.

About the authors

Roman R. Pashkovsky

Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: Roma115577@mail.ru

Student of the Wheeled Vehicles Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

Kirill B. Evseev

Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Email: kb_evseev@bmstu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7193-487X
SPIN-code: 7753-2047

Associate Professor, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Wheeled Vehicles Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Gromov VV, Zabavnikov NA, Kemurdzhian AL, et al. Movement on the soils of the Moon and planets. Moscow: Mashinostroenie; 1986. (in Russ.)
  2. Cherkasov II, Shvarev VV. Moon soil. Moscow: Nauka, 1975. (in Russ.)
  3. Rozhdestvenskij YuL, Mashkov KYu. On the formation of reactions during elastic wheel rolling on a non-deformable road. Trudy MVTU. 1982;390:56–64. (in Russ.)
  4. Rozhdestvensky YuL. Analiz i prognozirovaniye tyagovykh kharakteristik kolesnykh dvigateley planetokhodov [dissertation] Moscow; 1982. (in Russ.)
  5. Mashkov KYu. Metod ocenki tyagovo-scepnyh svojstv kachestv special’nogo transportnogo sredstva v rezhime bortovogo povorota na stadii proektirovaniya [dissertation] Moscow; 1991. (in Russ.)
  6. RecurDyn help. [internet] Accessed: 15.11.2023. Available from: https://dev.functionbay.com/RecurDynOnlineHelp/V9R5/index.html
  7. EDEM help. [internet] Accessed: 25.10.2023. Available from: https://altairuniversity.com/learning-library/edem-tutorials/
  8. Pashkovsky RR. Analysis of the existing approaches to the determination of the physicomechanical parameters of the unbound soil and the modeling of the its particles dynamics. Politekhnicheskiy molodezhnyy zhurnal. 2023;01(78). (in Russ.) doi: 10.18698/2541-8009-2023-01-853
  9. Pashkosky RR, Evseev KB. Development and verification of a mathematical model of the interaction between a wheeled propulsor and deformable soil based on the application of the discrete element method. Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2023;90(2):149–160. (in Russ.) doi: 10.17816/0321-4443-352576
  10. Larin VV. The theory of movement of all-wheel drive vehicles. Moscow: MGTU im NE Baumana; 2010. (in Russ.)
  11. Larin VV. Physics of soils and cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles. Moscow: MGTU im NE Baumana; 2014. (in Russ.)
  12. Ageikin YaS. Vehicles cross-country power. Moscow: Mashinostroenie; 1981 (in Russ.)
  13. Ageykin YaS, Volskaya NS, Chichekin IV. Vehicles cross-country power. Moscow: MGIU; 2010. (in Russ.)
  14. Volskaya NS. Assessment of the patency of wheeled vehicles when driving on an uneven ground surface. Moscow: MGIU; 2007. (in Russ.)
  15. Kartashov A.B., Kotiev G.O., Smirnov A.A. Study of rolling modes of wheels made of composite materials based on fiberglass // Journal of the Association of Automotive Engineers. 2009. No. 4 (57). pp. 40–43. (in Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. The sample of the wheel with an elastic frame.

Download (262KB)
3. Fig. 2. The finite element model of the wheel.

Download (221KB)
4. Fig. 3. Time-domain graphs of wheel radial deformation and normal force.

Download (319KB)
5. Fig. 4. The wheel load characteristics.

Download (232KB)
6. Fig. 5. The analytical model of wheel rolling.

Download (122KB)
7. Fig. 6. The block diagram.

Download (21KB)
8. Fig. 7. The ground box in the EDEM.

Download (118KB)
9. Fig. 8. The simulation results for the free rolling mode.

Download (309KB)
10. Fig. 9. The simulation results for the traction rolling mode.

Download (316KB)
11. Fig. 10. The traction characteristic.

Download (230KB)
12. Fig. 11. The diagrams of normal force distribution.

Download (187KB)
13. Fig. 12. Dependences of the coefficients of longitudinal reaction and rolling resistance in the free rolling mode on radial stiffness.

Download (236KB)

Copyright (c) 2024 Eco-Vector

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
 


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies