Theoretical study of the wearing process of the abrasive fraction of soil during its motion on the working surface of the components of soil tilling tools

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Theoretical and practical studies in the field of abrasive wearing of soil tilling tools are generally focused on the processes of galling of working surfaces of their components. Meanwhile, the factor of changing the shape of an abrasive particle during its motion on the wearing plane remains behind the study focus. Not considering the abovementioned factor leads to wrong conclusions and have a negative impact on development of the technology of manufacturing, strengthening and restoration of structural components of agricultural machinery.

AIM: Conducting theoretical studies of the wearing process of the abrasive fraction of soil during its motion on the working surface of the components of soil tilling tools.

METHODS: The study was conducted with using the known theoretical studies in the field of abrasive wearing. The integral calculus and fundamentals of tribological engineering were used.

RESULTS: The study result is derivation of the formula, which shows the degree of changing the shape of an abrasive particle taking its motion on the friction surface and soil pressure into account. The parameter that mainly defines the wearing rate is the value of the external force. The theoretical study was considered for cultivator shovels. It is shown that the obtained mathematical expressions can be used practically for all components of the soil tilling tools.

CONCLUSION: The obtained mathematical equations point out the potential presence of three factors in the wearing process, such as scratching, contact deformation and rolling in dependence of changing the shape of the abrasive substance during its motion on the friction surface.

About the authors

Alexander M. Mikhalchenkov

Bryansk State Agrarian University

Email: mihalchenkov.alexandr@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3104-2548
SPIN-code: 6994-7550

Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor of the Department of Technical Service

Russian Federation, Bryansk

Sergey A. Feskov

Bryansk State Agrarian University

Author for correspondence.
Email: feskovwork@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5978-6517
SPIN-code: 7637-8485

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Technical Service

Russian Federation, Bryansk

Andrey V. Kubyshkin

Bryansk State Agrarian University

Email: andrey.kybychkin@internet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8715-5632
SPIN-code: 4012-2221

Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management

Russian Federation, Bryansk

References

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  7. Komogorcev V.F., Tyureva A.A. Teoretiko-analiticheskoe rassmotrenie dvizheniya chastic legkoj pochvy po armirovannoj poverhnosti In: Trudy inzhenerno-tekhnologicheskogo fakul’teta. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Ed. Mihal’chenkova A.M. Bryansk; 2015:9–45. (In Russ.) EDN: VDIOFX
  8. Mihal’chenkov A.M., Fes’kov S.A., Orekhova G.V., Shukyurov D.R. Issledovanie vliyaniya formy abrazivnoj chasticy pochvy na glubinu proniknoveniya v poverhnost’ treniya ispolnitel’nyh organov pochvoobrabatyvayushchih orudij Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2018;1:34–37. (In Russ.) EDN: YPJKIP
  9. Mihal’chenkov A.M., Loktev A.A., Fes’kov S.A., Ermakova T.A. K voprosu o forme chastic kvarcevoj frakcii pochvy i ih vliyanii na iznashivanie detalej rabochih organov pochvoobrabatyvayushchih orudij Trudy GOSNITI. 2017;129:142–147. (In Russ.) EDN: ZTMFAN

Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. The scheme for study conducting.

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3. Fig. 2. Influence of external forces on the value of motion of an abrasive particle before its complete galling (the graph is given for specific indicators).

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