Agrotechnical performance indicators of the asymmetric working body of a fallow cultivator
- Authors: Parkhomenko G.G.1, Podlesny D.S.1,2, Kambulov S.I.1,2, Bozhko I.V.1, Belousov S.V.1,3
-
Affiliations:
- Donskoy Agrarian Scientific Center
- Don State Technical University
- Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
- Issue: Vol 91, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 123-132
- Section: Economics, organization and technology of production
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0321-4443/article/view/260277
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-568649
- ID: 260277
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Obtaining sustainable and high-quality harvest is important for the production of agricultural products. It is known that up to 40-45% of all energy costs are spent on preparing the soil for sowing when cultivating agricultural crops. Surface-fallow tillage is a subtle technological process, it influences on normal distribution of the seed material in depth and, as a consequence, the further uniformity of seedlings. To ensure the process flow of pre-sowing preparation of the soil for sowing, a new asymmetric working body for a fallow cultivator was developed in the Donskoy Agrarian Scientific Center, the structural subdivision of the SKNIIMESKh, Zernograd. There is a task to conduct a comparative analysis of operation of the new working body with V-shaped sweeps when preparing the soil for sowing.
AIM: Conducting a comparative analysis of operation of a serial V-shaped sweep with the new proposed asymmetric working body of a fallow cultivator by field research in the fields of the Donskoy ANC.
METHODS: The research in the fields of Donskoy ANC was conducted according to the GOST 33687-2015 “Machines and tools for surface tillage” regional standard. Well-known statistical extrapolation methods implemented in the Microsoft Excel environment were used for data processing.
RESULTS: The optimal operating parameters of the new proposed asymmetric working body have been determined in comparison with the serial working body of a fallow cultivator.
CONCLUSIONS: According to the conducted laboratory and field studies, the parameters and operating modes of the new asymmetric working body were obtained.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Galina G. Parkhomenko
Donskoy Agrarian Scientific Center
Email: parkhomenko.galya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1944-216X
SPIN-code: 6048-2834
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher of the Mechanization of Crop Production Department
Russian Federation, ZernogradDmitry S. Podlesny
Donskoy Agrarian Scientific Center; Don State Technical University
Email: podlesniy.dmitri@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6069-138X
SPIN-code: 5168-1664
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Junior Researcher of the Mechanization of Crop Production Department
Russian Federation, 3 Nauchny Gorodok street, 347740 Zernograd; Rostov-on-DonSergey I. Kambulov
Donskoy Agrarian Scientific Center; Don State Technical University
Email: kambulov.s@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8712-1478
SPIN-code: 3854-2942
Associate Professor, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Chief Researcher of the Mechanization of Crop Production Department
Russian Federation, 3 Nauchny Gorodok street, 347740 Zernograd; Rostov-on-DonIgor V. Bozhko
Donskoy Agrarian Scientific Center
Email: i.v.bozhko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8423-4079
SPIN-code: 8506-5144
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Researcher of the Mechanization of Crop Production Department
Russian Federation, 3 Nauchny Gorodok street, 347740 ZernogradSergey V. Belousov
Donskoy Agrarian Scientific Center; Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Author for correspondence.
Email: sergey_belousov_87@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8874-9862
SPIN-code: 6847-7933
Scopus Author ID: 714080
ResearcherId: Q-1037-2017
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the of Processes and Machines in Agribusiness Department, Junior Researcher of the Mechanization of Crop Production Department
Russian Federation, 3 Nauchny Gorodok street, 347740 Zernograd; KrasnodarReferences
- Sándor Zs, Tállai M, Kincses I, et al. Effect of various soil cultivation methods on some microbial soil properties. DRC Sustainable Future. 2020;1(1):14–20. doi: 10.37281/DRCSF/1.1.3
- Parkhomenko GG, Parkhomenko SG. Environmentally safe operation of technical means in conditions of physical soil degradation. Tekhnicheskiy servis mashin. 2019;2(135):40–46. (In Russ). EDN: WSZBHC
- Couvreur V, Vanderborght J, Draye X, et al. Dynamic aspects of soil water availability for isohydric plants: Focus on root hydraulic resistances. Water Resources Research. 2014;50(11):8891–8906. doi: 10.1002/2014WR015608
- Parkhomenko SG, Parkhomenko GG. Method for structural modeling of systems for automatic regulation of operating modes of soil-cultivating units. Trudy GOSNITI. 2017;126:55–61. (In Russ). EDN: YLPRPR
- Bluett C, Tullberg JN, McPhee JE, et al. Soil and Tillage Research: Why still focus on soil compaction? Journal of CO2 Utilization. 2019;33:201–214. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2019.05.028
- Parkhomenko GG, Parkhomenko SG. Reduced soil compaction during grain production. Khranenie i pererabotka zerna. 2017;2(210):20–24. (In Russ). EDN: QZWYWZ
- Colombiabc T, Torresd LC, Walterc A, et al. Feedbacks between soil penetration resistance, root architecture and water uptake limit water accessibility and crop growth — a vicious circle. Science of The Total Environment. 2018;626(1):1026–1035. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.129
- Geng Niu, Longtan Shao, De’an Sun, et al. A simplified directly determination of soil-water retention curve from pore size distribution. Geomechanics and Engineering. 2020;20(5):411–420 doi: 10.12989/gae.2020.20.5.411
- Parkhomenko GG, Parkhomenko SG. Theoretical study of the mechanisms of movement of working bodies for tillage. In: Intelligent machine technologies and equipment for the implementation of the state program for the development of agriculture Collection of scientific reports of the International Scientific and Technical Conference. Part 1. Moscow: FNATS VIM; 2015:210–214. (In Russ). EDN: UFOINT
- Chappell A, Webb NP. Using albedo to reform wind erosion modelling, mapping and Monitoring. Aeolian Research. 2016;23:63–78. doi: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.09.006
- Belousov SV, Pomelyayko SA, Novikov VV. Design of the universal agricultural working body and study of its parameters. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2018;224:05006. EDN FZUDHT doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201822405006
- Rykov VB, Kambulov SI, Shevchenko NV, et al. Methodological approaches to substantiating the basic parameters of promising machine-technological units. Krasnodar: KubGAU im IT Trubilina; 2022. (In Russ). EDN KUZKJL
Supplementary files
