Blood physiology. erythrocyte based on the plenary lecture at the XXIV congress of the physiological society named after. I. P. Pavlova…

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Human red blood cells have a complex system for regulating cell volume and deformability. This is absolutely necessary to ensure good blood rheology both in large vessels and in the capillary network. The review examines the features of the erythrocyte structure that provide good gas transport functions and excellent blood rheology, despite the fact that erythrocytes occupy 40% of the blood volume. Providing these properties requires the participation of a number of metabolic systems, which allows the red blood cell to work effectively in the bloodstream for 100–120 days without the synthesis of new proteins.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

F. Ataullakhanov

Center for Theoretical Problems of Physical-Chemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Academy of Sciences; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: ataullakhanov.fazly@gmail.com
Ресей, 109029, Moscow; 117997, Moscow; 141710, Dolgoprudny

L. Koleva

Center for Theoretical Problems of Physical-Chemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Academy of Sciences

Email: ataullakhanov.fazly@gmail.com
Ресей, 109029, Moscow; 117997, Moscow

S. Shakhidzhanov

Center for Theoretical Problems of Physical-Chemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Academy of Sciences

Email: ataullakhanov.fazly@gmail.com
Ресей, 109029, Moscow; 117997, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

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Әрекет
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Blood components.

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3. Fig. 2. Red blood cells.

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4. Fig. 3. Hemoglobin.

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5. Fig. 4. The curve of oxygen binding to hemoglobin. The solid line is the curve of oxygen binding to hemoglobin. The dotted line is a hypothetical curve of oxygen binding to a protein having an affinity for oxygen such as hemoglobin has when binding the first oxygen molecule. The dotted line is the curve of oxygen binding to myoglobin.

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6. Fig. 5. Regulation of hemoglobin cooperativeness. 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BFG). Solid lines are curves of oxygen binding to hemoglobin at different concentrations of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate.

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7. Fig. 6. Transport of carbon dioxide from tissues to lungs.

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8. Fig. 7. Distribution of erythrocyte proteins by the number of copies in one erythrocyte (red curve). Proteins are ranked by the number of copies from the first one – hemoglobin, the number of copies of which is about 109 molecules, to proteins found in the erythrocyte in the form of several copies. Green shows similar results for reticulocytes, orange shows data from previous work on this topic.

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9. Fig. 8. Deformation of erythrocytes when passing through narrow capillaries.

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10. Fig. 9. The main proteins providing regulation of erythrocyte volume and ion gradients created by these proteins on the erythrocyte membrane. First of all, this is the Na, K pump, which creates two counter gradients of monovalent cations, and the Ca2+ pump, which reduces the concentration of Ca2+ in the cytoplasm by 4 orders of magnitude, compared with plasma. Intracellular Ca2+ controls the conduction of Ca-activated K+ channels.

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11. Fig. 10. Contribution to the regulation of the volume of erythrocyte pumps and channels.

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© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024

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