Comparative study on the use of mineral oil in the embryological stage of assisted reproductive technology programs

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of mineral oil type on the development of human embryos during in vitro culture in the context of in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs.

Materials and methods: This study involved zygotes/sibling embryos (1198 embryos) obtained from 84 patients undergoing IVF treatment at the AltraVita Human Reproduction Clinic. After fertilization, the sibling embryos of each patient were cultured for 5–6 days in microdrops of medium, either under a layer of mineral oil or under a layer of paraffin oil. The parameters analyzed included fertilization and embryo cleavage rates, blastocyst formation rates, good-quality blastocyst formation rates, embryo implantation rates, and clinical pregnancy rates.

Results: The group of embryos cultured with paraffin oil showed a significantly higher total number of blastocysts and a higher rate of good-quality blastocyst formation compared to the group of embryos cultured under a layer of mineral oil. Fertilization and embryo cleavage rates, as well as implantation and clinical pregnancy rates, were not statistically significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusion: Coating droplets with medium using paraffin oil during in vitro embryo culture improves the efficiency of the embryological stage compared with the use of mineral oil for the same purpose.

About the authors

Nadezhda N. Skorlupkina

AltraVita Human Reproduction Clinic, IVF CENTER LLC

Author for correspondence.
Email: nadezhdaskor@yandex.ru

Senior Embryologist

Russian Federation, Moscow

Valentina P. Apryshko

AltraVita Human Reproduction Clinic, IVF CENTER LLC; Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: supermycolog@mail.ru

PhD, Head of Embryology Department; Researcher at the Faculty of Biology

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Elena B. Lebedeva

AltraVita Human Reproduction Clinic, IVF CENTER LLC

Email: lebedester@gmail.com

PhD, Coordinator of Medical Research

Russian Federation, Moscow

Konstantin V. Kirienko

AltraVita Human Reproduction Clinic, IVF CENTER LLC

Email: kkiriyenko@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8713-6231

PhD, Leading Embryologist

Russian Federation, Moscow

Anna G. Mironova

AltraVita Human Reproduction Clinic, IVF CENTER LLC

Email: agm90@mail.ru

Leading Embryologist

Russian Federation, Moscow

Sergey A. Yakovenko

AltraVita Human Reproduction Clinic, IVF CENTER LLC; Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: altravita@mail.ru

PhD, CEO; Researcher at Biophisics Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

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